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瑞达期货负债67亿冲上市 净利2.6亿经营现金流-7亿

2017-08-25 07:31:12   中国经济网

2016年期货行业净利润为65.85亿元,2015年全行业净利润为59.13亿元,同比增长9.08%,为历年最高;较2014年的40.72亿元增长61%,较2013年增长90.59%。瑞达期货为何在行业快速增长的大背景下,净利润却逆势大幅下滑。

记者在招股书中看到,目前瑞达期货的营业收入主要来源于期货经纪业务、利息收入和资产管理业务。2016年1至6月份这三项业务收入分别占营业收入42.31%、38.31%、9.44%。

此外,中国期货业协会官网披露的期货公司财务数据显示,2013年、2014年、2015年,瑞达期货经纪业务手续费收入分别位于行业第17、18和4位。而这一排名到了2016年,直接由2015年的第4位降到了第12位,手续费收入由2015年的3.96亿元降至2016年的2.8亿元,降幅接近三成。

瑞达期货招股书对经营业绩大幅波动的风险提示中称,“未来若出现期货市场和证券市场长时间不景气、客户大量流失、佣金大幅下滑等严重影响公司正常经营的不利因素,公司的盈利情况将可能会受到较大影响,存在上市当年营业利润比上年下滑50%,甚至发生亏损的风险。2013年~2015年公司和行业的佣金率呈连续下降的趋势。随着市场竞争日趋激烈等影响,公司佣金率和手续费服务存在大幅下降的可能。”

 瑞达期货负债总额逐年增加

记者在瑞达期货招股书看到,瑞达期货负债逐年增加,其中,2015年较2014负债总额增加37.8亿元,增幅高达128%。

负债逐年大幅增加

招股书显示,2013年末、2014年末、2015年末和2016年6月末,瑞达期货的负债总额分别为207,994.36万元、295,685.82万元、673,804.45万元和525,352.43万元。

瑞达期货解释称,报告期内公司的负债主要系应付货币保证金,由于应付货币保证金与客户资产存在配比关系,不会对公司造成债务偿还压力。

对此,业内人士指出,“如果客户亏损超过本金,那么亏损就需要期货公司来补足,在此之前期货公司都会让投资者追加保证金。目前期货公司的风控系统都是系统自动生成为主,人工主要是盯着系统别掉线毕竟即便是一个小体量的期货公司,在极端行情下,人工快速强平也是忙不过来的。”

记者查询发现,近两年期货公司经常出现穿仓事件,而且这些穿仓事件之后,期货公司都没有把钱收回来。以国金期货为例,根据公开披露的信息显示,国金证券在2016年年报中注明了一笔期货应收风险损失款352万元,称该款项为子公司国金期货应收客户穿仓损失款。

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