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上半年有色金属上市公司九成盈利 逾四成公司净利翻番

2017-08-25 07:22:02   中国经济网

■本报记者 杨 萌

涨价,已经成为了今年上半年周期性行业最多被提起的一个词语。有色金属行业作为周期性行业的代表,今年上半年更是借助价格的上涨引来不少关注。而惨淡经营许久的有色金属上市公司,业绩也出现了好转。

相关数据显示,2017年上半年,国内主要有色金属价格同比大幅回升,有色金属行业效益有所改善。上半年,全行业主营业务收入32011亿元、利润1283亿元,同比增长17.1%、50.8%,其中采选、冶炼、加工利润分别为301亿元、403亿元、579亿元,同比分别增加93亿元、234亿元、105亿元。

截至8月24日,据《证券日报》记者统计,申万行业有色金属114家上市公司中已有70家发布了2017年中报,仅有5家公司出现亏损,其余65家均实现盈利,占比超过九成。在这65家盈利的公司中,净利润超1亿元的共有36家,占所有发布年报的有色金属公司总数的51.43%,另外从净利润增长率来看,今年上半年业绩同比翻番的有色金属企业共有29家,占比发布中报有色金属公司的41.43%。

紫金矿业暂成盈利王

从公司具体业绩来看,紫金矿业暂为上半年的盈利王,公司今年上半年实现净利润15.05亿元,同比增长179.63%。据公司方面表示,良好的经营业绩,得益于紫金矿业“做强做大金、铜矿产业,兼顾锌矿产业”的精准战略定位,抓住了价格上涨的市场机遇。

今年上半年,由于美元贬值、地缘政治因素以及避险需求,对金价形成有力支撑,上半年,黄金价格同比上涨1.43%。而由于中国实施供给侧改革和严厉的环保政策,淘汰落后产能,加之全球主要铜矿罢工等因素叠加,上半年铜价持续走高同比上涨22%。锌价也因供给紧缩,同比上涨49%。

矿产品价格持续回暖,带动毛利率提升,主要矿产品价格均出现上升,使公司综合毛利率较上年同期上涨3.54个百分点,达到14.59%。

截至目前,有色金属行业中中期净利排名第二的是天齐锂业,公司上半年实现净利润9.24亿元,同比增长23.73%,天齐锂业称,业绩变动原因主要系锂矿销售较上年同期量价齐升,碳酸锂销量增加所致。

而目前,有色金属行业中净利排名第三的是中国铝业。中报显示,中国铝业今年上半年实现净利润7.51亿元,同比增长1006.12%,而这一净利也创下了九年以来的新高。得益于氧化铝和原铝价格大幅上升,中国铝业自产产品毛利率增长较快。进入2017年上半年,国内铝价表现持续强劲。数据显示,今年上半年,沪铝均价为13875元/吨,同比上涨20.85%;氧化铝均价 2682 元/吨,同比上涨45.21%。

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