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投资限额一降再降背后 天弘基金正在经历成长的烦恼

2017-08-24 07:01:47   中国经济网

天弘基金表示,余额宝一直定位为小额现金管理工具,人均持有金额只有几千元,预计这一调整对余额宝绝大部分用户没有影响。此次调整是为了保持余额宝稳健运行,维护投资者的根本利益,更好地服务大众投资者。

7月以来,余额宝收益开始出现呈现下跌趋势。8月7号,其收益率开始跌破4%,七日年化收益率下降到3.999%;8月14日,限额下调至10万后,余额宝七日年化收益率降至3.9%以下,达到3.8900%,并一路下跌。截止到8月16日,其七日年化收益率为3.8550%。

相比之下,8月13日,博时合惠货币A、建信现金增利货币的7日年化收益率分别为4.5810%和4.5730%。由此科技,余额宝与其他货币基金相比,其收益率已缺乏优势。

天弘基金表示,天弘基金将与大股东蚂蚁金服一起在推动余额宝持续稳健发展:一方面,把单户持有额度上限降下来;另一方面,在三、四、五线城市甚至农村进行推广。这一举措的目的在于,让余额宝能够在一定体量之内服务更多人,进一步实践普惠金融的价值理念。

意识到的风险

余额宝下调额度上限的一调再调,是天弘基金及其大股东蚂蚁金服已经意识到风险的存在。

蚂蚁金服相关人员表示,在进行调整的过程当中,蚂蚁金服作为天弘基金的股东,一直保持沟通,且蚂蚁金服与天弘基金的看法一致。但至于未来是否还会下调个人最高额度,目前并没有继续下调的计划。

同时,该相关人员也表示,风险问题蚂蚁金服会持续关注,也和天弘基金一起研究了相关措施防范风险,但具体由天弘基金实施。

事实上,天弘基金与蚂蚁金服的大股东阿里巴巴已经采取了相应的措施,比如5月27日余额宝第一次下调额度上限的4天后,也就是6月1日,蚂蚁聚宝向货币基金开放了代销渠道,目前超过30只货币基金产品可在蚂蚁聚宝上申购。同时可以通过支付宝为其他货币基金导流等。

从人均持有规模来算,据余额宝2016年年报显示,持有人为3.25亿户,其中个人投资者99.72%,机构投资者0.28%。以此测算,截至2016年底,户均持有2500元。

看上去户均持有规模确实不至于暴露风险,但根据今年3月,证监会发布的《公开募集开放式证券投资基金流动性风险管理规定(征求意见稿)》(以下简称“流动性规定”),其中关于拟加强货币市场流动性管理的规定,“单一投资者持有比例超过基金份额50%,需采用公允价值估值,不得采摊余成本法,且要求80%投向高流动性资产(利率债等);货币基金规模与风险准备金挂钩,限制随意新发货币基金以及单只货币基金规模过大的现象;对机构持有份额较大的货基投资组合平均剩余期限、平均剩余存续期有严格要求;采用摊余成本法核算的货基信用债比例投资者严格限制(信用类债券、ABS、同业存单等合计不超过净值的40%等等。”

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