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“鹏欣系”资本套路再演大康农业海外收购遇阻

2017-08-21 10:47:58   中国经济网

巴西 Fiagril公司董事 Robert Resinck曾告诉经济观察报记者,Fia-gril给农户提供种子、农药、化肥等生产资料,基本不收费,提供的这些服务与生产资料之后跟农民约定收取回报--粮食,然后把粮食通过它的仓储和物流系统运到全世界去。

但这一次在对Belagrícola的收购中,却存在数项令人不解之处。收购方案中,大康农业的控股股东鹏欣集团承诺交易完成后的三个完整会计年度(含当年)的累计实现的经调整的净利润不低于约1.93亿雷亚尔(折合人民币约4.07亿元),如未完成,鹏欣集团将以现金对价1000 雷亚尔(折合人民币约2116元)等值的欧元全额向上市公司进行补偿。

约2116元人民币的业绩承诺补偿,对高达4.07亿元的业绩承诺而言只是杯水车薪。这也受到了深交所的关注,在发给大康农业至今未回复的问询函中指出“业绩承诺方对上市公司实施利润补偿的上限为1000雷亚尔等值的欧元,未全额覆盖交易对价”,并要求上市公司提出“切实可行的业绩承诺履行的保障措施及对相关方的追偿措施。”

并且由于Belagrícola与Fiagril都为向农户免费提供生产资料,收获季节再获取农作物的业务模式,使得两家公司都需要大量资金以支撑业务的正常运转,负债率极高。

Belagrícola在2015年末、2016年末的资产负债率高达88.38%和90.29%,并且在去年底一年内到期的流动债务占据总债务约七成。若收购Belagrícola,将使大康农业的资产负债率从64.6%提升至66.06%。

更值得注意的是,在2015年末大康农业的资产负债率尚且只有30.28%,由于去年收购的Fiagril流动负债率同样高达98.9%,并购完成后大康农业资产负债率已经涨至50.51%。

也就是说,一旦农户的收成不佳,公司业绩就会受到严重影响。去年,Belagrícola业务所在的巴拉纳州及圣保罗州地区遭遇不利天气,大豆、玉米、小麦等主要农作物的产量受天气影响下降,公司从农民采购的农作物减少,导致营业利润亏损4.26亿元。

海外项目频频流产

在大康农业实际控制人、鹏欣集团董事长姜照柏的战略规划中,收购资产负债率如此之高、去年亏数数亿元的Belagrícol,是大康农业转向“大农业、大食品、大健康”战略方向,也是大康走向国际化的一环。

过去几年里,在姜照柏的掌舵下,大康农业的海外并购一直未停歇,其中虽有成功之例,但项目流产更为频繁。并购项目流产最为频繁的地区在新西兰,大康农业从2014年陆续展开对新西兰洛岑牧场、佩尼牧场、弗立明牧场和克拉法牧场的收购。但在2015年9月,新西兰政府财务部长与土地信息部长决定不批准对洛岑牧场的收购,中国驻新西兰经商参处曾刊文称,“这是2012年新政府收紧海外投资审批政策后首次运用行政命令否决外资收购大片土地的案例”。

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