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金融对实体经济支持力度稳固

2017-07-13 18:24:37   中国经济网

支持实体力度稳固

M2下降并不意味着对实体经济的支持力度下降。6月末,非金融部门持有的M2增长10.2%,比整体M2增速高0.8个百分点。阮健弘认为,这说明金融对实体经济的支持力度不减。

“尽管企业债券融资和票据融资连续两个月下降,但银行表内贷款持续回升以及信托贷款较快增长对冲了影响,从而确保了实体经济融资需求。”中国民生银行首席研究员温彬表示。

上半年直接融资的确受到较大影响。今年上半年,债券取消发行潮“卷土重来”。监管政策密集出台、机构集中调整导致市场一度出现了“超调”。债券发行成本大幅上升甚至翻番,不少债券发行利率触及7.5%以上的“天价”。据不完全统计,上半年有近400只、规模超过3000亿元的债券取消发行。央行统计数据也显示,上半年债市融资缩水严重,企业债券融资净减少3708亿元,比上年同期多减2.14万亿元。此外,股票融资少于上年同期。上半年非金融企业境内股票融资4702亿元,比上年同期少1321亿元。

但与此同时,信贷大增、信托贷款增长较多,为实体经济提供了充分的支持。数据显示,上半年人民币贷款增加7.97万亿元,同比多增4362亿元。同期,信托贷款和未贴现银行承兑汇票同比大幅多增。信托贷款增加1.31万亿元,比上年同期多增1.03万亿元;未贴现银行承兑汇票增加5696亿元,比上年同期多增1.85万亿元。

“实体经济对于信贷需求较强。” 交通银行金融研究中心高级分析师陈冀认为,企业中长期贷款单月新增达5778亿元,保持了前期增量并小幅增加,其中也包含了部分表外融资向表内转移的需求,也存在直接融资需求向信贷需求转移的现象。

总体来看,上半年社会融资规模增量同比多增,存量适度增长,表明当前金融对实体经济的支持力度较为稳固。另一个积极信号是,6月份债券市场融资有所恢复,企业债券净融资额环比多2344亿元。

房贷增长势头回落

去年底以来,房地产调控力度不断加大。从上半年的信贷数据也能看出,房地产调控的成效显现。阮健弘分析称,房地产信贷增长势头回落,个人住房贷款抵借比率和期限均有所下降,这些变化有利于抑制房地产泡沫,促进房地产市场平稳健康发展。

从实际效果看,房地产贷款出现了回落。6月末,人民币房地产贷款余额29.72万亿元,同比增长24.2%,增速比上年末回落2.8个百分点。房地产贷款增量占比下降,上半年房地产贷款增加3.04万亿元,占同期各项贷款增量的38.1%,比上年全年占比低6.7个百分点。

从个人住房按揭情况来看,个人住房贷款余额20.10万亿元,同比增长30.8%,比上年末回落5.9个百分点。同时,个人住房贷款抵借比率降低。今年6月份,金融机构个人住房抵押贷款平均抵借比,也就是当月批准的抵押贷款金额与抵押品价值之比为59.3%,比上年12月份低2.1个百分点。此外,个人住房贷款期限也有所缩短,6月份发放的个人住房贷款平均合同期限为269个月,比上年12月份缩短了2个月。温彬预计,今年下半年房贷占比将继续回落。

阮健弘表示,央行将按照党中央和国务院的战略部署,坚持稳健中性的货币政策,维护流动性基本稳定,实现货币信贷和社会融资规模平稳增长。

(责编:乔雪峰、夏晓伦)

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