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居民贷款再增1.1万亿 应对债务危机理财平台或成刚需

2017-07-13 15:42:48   中国网

近日,上海财经大学高等研究院“中国宏观经济形势分析与预测”课题组在沪发布了《2017年中国宏观经济形势分析与预测年中报告》。课题组呼吁社会各界在关注地方债和企业债务风险之余,还要关注居民家庭债务风险。报告认为,家庭债务的持续攀升和流动性制约恶化不容忽视,家庭债务问题已成为中国经济健康运行的巨大隐患。

据课题组测算,2012到2014年间因为受流动性约束压力的增加,造成GDP减弱1.18个百分点,其中城市家庭贡献为0.4个百分点。截至2016年底,包含公积金贷款的居民房贷余额与居民可支配收入之比达到了68.3%,如果按照近几年的增长速度,将最早在2020年达到美国金融危机前的峰值水平。课题组进一步利用家庭微观调查数据,测算出受到流动性约束的家庭比例已经在2014年上升至44.6%。报告认为,不断膨胀的家庭债务已经成为居民生活的沉重负担。

报告得到了来自央行等单位的广泛认同。根据央行公布的最新数据显示,截至2017年5月,境内居民住户存款62.6万亿元,居民住户存款月月攀升,但境内居民人民币贷款已经从2010年的8.8万亿元飙升到现在的36.4万亿元。2017年5月份,新增人民币贷款1.1万亿元,其中,住户部门中长期贷款新增4326亿元。把境内居民的人民币存款减去住户的贷款后发现,全国居民净存款仅剩26万亿元。

中国人曾经是最爱存钱的民族之一,但随着消费观念的转变和房贷的增加,中国人手里已经没有大量存款了。距离2020年警戒线还有三年,现在是时候未雨绸缪,为应对未来可能越来越重的家庭债务负担做准备。

减少超前消费,适当存款,进行一些必要的理财投资,是应对未来可能的家庭债务危机必由之路。当下的理财投资路径包括买房、炒股、买基金,以及新兴的互联网理财。但在房市严控、股市牛市未到、基金风险低收益也低的大环境下,寻找收益相对较高、安全靠谱的理财平台是目前负债沉重的中国人的刚需。

目前主要的理财产品包括银行理财产品、“宝宝类”理财产品如余额宝,互联网理财产品如桔子理财等几类。其中普通投资者首要关注的是收益率。

普益标准监测数据显示,7月银行理财收益率小幅回落,封闭式预期收益型人民币产品平均收益率为4.58%,较上期下降0.08个百分点。保本类封闭式预期收益型人民币产品平均收益率最高4.08%,非保本类封闭式预期收益型人民币产品平均收益率最高4.88%。另据融360数据,7月份“宝宝类”理财产品平均收益击穿4%,降至3.95%。

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