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一月内两家企业相继倒闭 共享单车迎“洗牌期”?

2017-07-12 17:43:55   新华社

北京隆安(济南)律师事务所律师周雷认为,共享单车企业尚无成熟盈利模式,收取的巨额押金及利息是重要的收入来源。这笔资金都是公众财产,涉及人数众多,一旦被挪用或倒闭可能引发社会问题。

--从“寻车难”到“找路难”。乱停乱放成为共享单车被诟病的首要原因。“一开始还觉得赏心悦目,现在的乱停放令人有些生厌。”深圳的张女士每次进入自家小区,都会因为共享单车的占道、堵门引发“找路难”。

在北京三里屯太古里的十字路口,记者看到,不同颜色的共享单车已经将非机动车道占得只剩下一半了。“虽然有划线的地方,但根本不够,位置早满了。”保安小刘负责整理附近的共享单车,却也不知道到底该把“多出来”的车辆放在哪里。

--“街头废铁”的担忧初现。上海市自行车行业协会经过调研发现,绝大多数共享单车除车架之外的零部件寿命难以超过三年,需定期强制报废。而两家共享单车企业的倒闭,引发公众对倒闭企业的单车应由谁来回收的讨论。悟空单车的一位大股东坦言:“考虑到回收的时间和金钱成本,企业不会主动回收车辆”。

多位业内人士认为,一些单车企业盲目跟进、大肆扩张,现有共享单车未来几年将迎来“报废潮”。实际上,许多一线城市的热点区域已可见“僵尸车”和“报废车”。

记者调查了解到,一辆单车重量多在15公斤至25公斤之间,基本都是铁件,少量的是塑料件及轮胎为橡胶材料,按照每辆车20公斤计算,500万辆车产生10万吨废铁及塑料、橡胶等。一旦回收不利,将严重影响公共环境,且造成大量社会资源的浪费。

据摩拜公司介绍,企业已与中国再生资源开发有限公司合作,将共同打造共享单车绿色回收的产业链。但据记者了解,绝大多数共享单车企业尚未将此列上议程。

--故障车维护不及时,埋下骑行安全隐患。今年1月份,一位北京市民在骑行共享单车下坡时因车辆失控而摔伤,认为是刹车失灵所致,遂将未尽维护检修义务的运营商诉至法院,索赔医疗费等2万元。无独有偶,南昌市民周女士在平地骑行共享单车时,也发生了在未使用刹车前轮突然制停导致人飞出去的情况。周女士联系客服,客服却表示“近期多人骑行均未出现刹车问题”,让周女士愤慨不已。

专家建议划清政府管理“红线”,共享单车孕育新技术和商业模式

当行业规范滞后于规模扩张速度,共享单车给社会秩序带来的负面影响日益凸显。记者注意到,多地政府已采取了行动。

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