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暑期出境游学热存隐忧:低龄化趋势明显 重游轻学

2017-07-12 09:23:00   工人日报

类似另一机构推出的“美国体育明星成长体验亲子夏令营”面向年龄段虽是7岁~17岁。不过该机构客服坦言,报名参团者仍以小学生为主。

调查发现,青少年已成当下海外游学市场主力,且低龄化趋势明显。

6月5日,途牛旅游网对外发布《在线海外游学市场消费分析2017》显示,游学客群中,初中生占比49%,高中生占比24%,合计占比超过73%。此外,海外游学群体日益呈低龄化趋势,不少小学生也开始参加海外游学,出游人次占比为11%。学龄前儿童因适应能力较弱,家长放心让其参加游学和夏令营的比例不是很高,出游人次占比为6%。这一年龄段孩子家长多选择亲子游学产品。大学生游学意愿较低,出游人次占比仅3%。

教育专家鸿飞对本报记者表示,目前游学市场主力军是“95后”甚至“00后”,他们父母多为40岁~45岁青壮年人群,经历过“应试教育”。相比上一代人群,他们更乐意创造条件让孩子接受新的教育模式,希望养成国际化思维方式。当然这也意味着要承担不菲的花销。

据了解,相当一部分去欧美和澳洲游学的花销人均逾3万元。上述报告显示,海外游学市场中,人均花费2万至3万元客户占比近半。价格不菲的同时,效果却并不见得乐观。

李雪的孩子今年寒假参加了一次为期一周的欧洲游学,感觉没学到什么东西,更像是参加了一项新式旅游。据记者了解,这种现象并非个案。

长期关注游学行业的郭簃博士直言,目前行业尚不规范,市场服务良莠不齐,不少游学产品仍以“游”为主,“学”还只是一个噱头。这背后是庞大市场带来的高额利润驱动。

北京中凯国际旅游股份有限公司高级副总裁陈世涛透露:“市场上常见的14天美国游学团,价格在3.5万元左右,其利润基本有6000到8000元。之前没有价格战的时候,这样的产品会卖到4万到4.5万元之间,毛利最高能到40%。”

规范与监管亟须发力

21世纪教育研究院副院长熊丙奇称,当前因监管不力及家长与学生在选择游学项目时缺乏理性,从而导致“游而不学”或“游多学少”乱象,严重影响了游学市场的规范发展。

为了规范游学旅行服务流程,提升服务质量,引导和推动游学旅行健康发展,国家旅游局今年初发布《研学旅行服务规范》行业标准,已于2017 年 5 月 1 日起正式实施。

不过公益法律文化学者沃兴伟直言,从目前游学市场分割来看,除了教育机构和旅行社占据大部分市场之外,还有不少民间自发行为,组织方更是良莠不齐,且存在很大安全隐患,游学内容的监管和引导也几乎处于半真空状态。

业内人士指出,对游学行业和市场的监管,目前主要是工商和旅游部门负责,教育部门话语权还比较弱。尽管2016年12月,教育部等11部委联合印发文件《关于推进中小学生研学旅行的意见》,期望对相关各方有一些提醒和监督。不过其中涉及的“研学”与“游学”仍有很大区别,真正实现对游学市场教育内容的监管尚有“一定距离”。

郭簃认为,对目前市场上推出游学的教育培训机构、旅行社及留学中介组织等各种主体,应由工商部门负责监管;而对游学涉及的教育和教学内容,教育部门也应承担备案登记、日常督查和规范引导等责任。

鸿飞则提出可借鉴国际上一些成熟做法。比如美国游学夏令营中,领队老师须参加相关资质培训并持证上岗。而日本则要求主办单位必须在游学前做好活动规划,阐明活动目的和预期教育成效,务必在出行前做好学生安全教育。

一些教育人士认为,家长和学生端正对游学的认识很重要,游学不能赶时髦,一定根据实际需要量力而行。

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