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叫好不叫座 立体停车亟盼政策盘活

2017-07-09 16:21:42   法制日报

“因立体车位停放车辆少,每月收取的管理费还不够正常维修的费用,长此下去不是办法。”张先生坦言。记者在采访中获悉,位于中方园路与宏达街口的九锦台小区已决定停用立体停车场。九锦台小区一期立体停车场建有4层,已经完工3年,使用率约有一半,费用入不敷出,因此决定停用。

其实,弃用立体停车场同样会碰到问题,那就是怎么拆。有的小区10年前就建了立体停车场,却因运营管理问题弃用,这些立体停车场早已严重锈蚀,四周放着各种杂物。居民告诉记者,该立体车位修建于十几年前,用的人少,后来坏了一直没人修。对此,物业工作人员也很无奈,由于立体停车场属于开发商投资,不是物业财产,也没有这笔专项资金,维修和拆除都很难。而立体停车场就这么废弃着,让本就紧张的停车位更加紧张。

要让停车更安全便捷

“停车位越来越紧张,发展立体停车场目前是一个趋势,但投入大、回收成本时间长等因素,困扰着立体停车位的建设速度。”郑州市物业管理协会相关负责人说。

“建设立体停车场需要几百万元甚至上千万元的投入,不知道什么时候才能收回来成本,而且设备每月都需要检修,每年至少需要数百万元的费用。如果不正常维护,就可能留下安全隐患。”郑州某物业公司负责人李先生说。

郑州六合幸福门小区建设立体停车场投入了2000余万元,有两种使用情况,一是向业主出售,一个停车位售价为13万元左右,二是向业主出租。一位物业人员称,销售情况并不好,出租情况一般,在两年的运营成本中,既有人工费,还有设备的维修费,仅防火系统,一套都需要几十万元。

针对这些建设投资痛点,郑州市城乡规划局相关负责人表示,鼓励社会力量投资建设立体停车场。既有小区改建立体停车场,按照相关规定,在满足结构、消防安全等条件下,其他功能建筑改建为停车场的,可简化规划审批流程。居住区利用自有建设用地设置机械设备类停车设施,应取得业主委员会同意,没有业主委员会的,街道办事处或社区居委会等可主动征求居民意见形成决议。

郑州大学西亚斯国际学院法学院院长高瑛玮教授认为,随着私家车数量的激增和用于停放车辆土地面积减少的矛盾越来越激化,向立体空间要车位无疑是破解停车难题最有效的途径。政府首先要从业主观念引导上入手,通过广泛宣传增强业主规范停车的意识,而不是“见缝插针”地乱停乱放;其次从税收、规划、建设、管理等方面出台相关规定,加大优惠政策配套,降低立体停车位投资成本和运营成本,还可以在土地供应方面给予优惠,对建设养护提供不同程度的奖补,从而使立体车位得到更为广泛的应用和推广。

对于停车习惯的培养,一些立体停车场的管理者把希望寄托在执法部门的执法力度上。他们认为,随着城市治理日益严格,道路上的停车位将被取缔,车主会逐渐适应小区立体停车位,久而久之就形成习惯。还有一些小区物业方认为,业主所说的不愿意停放到立体停车位其实是为“划算”二字找借口,是“贪便宜”习惯使然。

部分立体停车场管理者的期望正在变为现实。今年4月,郑州市发布消息称,将解决车辆乱停乱放问题。机动车要按规定区域和标准停放,取缔主次干道路面、人行道停车泊位,严查机动车占压人行道、盲道停车、逆向停车、不按泊位停车等行为。郑州市停车场管理中心称,相关措施可以缓解市区交通拥堵,也能够培养更多驾驶员的良好停车习惯和出行方式。

河南省人大代表王永杰认为,优化立体车库的结构,提高管理水平应该是物业管理部门需要着重考虑的问题。针对部分业主嫌麻烦不愿把车停在立体停车库、因技术不熟练导致停车库造成损伤等原因,物业管理方应加强停车引导,或根据大多数业主建议,对立体停车位进行优化改造,让车主停得安全、便捷。 (记者 赵红旗)

(责编:赵春晓、杜燕飞)

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