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货运从业资格调整遭遇“中梗阻”

2017-07-04 09:52:15   经济参考报

人社部发布数字显示,2014年以来,国务院先后分七批取消了434项职业资格许可和认定事项,国务院部门设置的职业资格削减70%以上。去年末,人社部还把国家职业资格目录清单中151项国家职业资格向社会进行了公示。

尽管国家对职业资格设置进行了严格梳理管控,但当前职业资格体系运行管理等方面,仍然存在不少问题,亟须采取措施让职业资格设置管理与时代发展需求“接轨”。

一是整合交叉职业资格,推动考试结果互认。业内人士建议,对目录中仍保留的职业资格进行系统梳理与清理,针对社会反映强烈的货运司机道路运输等职业资格进行充分论证,对设置重复、存在交叉的职业资格进行整合优化;针对一些因人事管理体系等因素造成的职业资格重复设置问题,短期内可采取统一考试内容,考试结果互认等方式,减少职业资格考试障碍。对于国家职业资格目录中已经明确不再列为“准入类”的职业资格,必须加强国家层面督导,避免简政放权遭遇“中梗阻”。

中国物流与采购联合会就建议,取消道路运输从业资格证,或者将驾驶证和从业资格证年审合并,实行一次年审。降低年审收费,允许网上年审、异地年审等多种便民方式,简化年审办理手续。

二是强化职业资格培训考试收益监管。国家行政学院教授杨小军认为,职业资格背后的巨大利益链,应加强对职业资格考试与鉴定部门的监管。不定期对各项非营利性职业资格培训、考试收费及开支进行审计,加强对各类乱收费现象的检查与惩处。同时,针对国务院已明确取消或将“准入类”调整为“水平类”的职业资格执行情况进行督察,破解职业资格调整遭遇的“中梗阻”问题。

三是完善职业资格目录“动态调整”机制。清理职业资格重复设置乱象,应强化职业资格目录管理,应进一步对需要开展准入类职业资格许可的原则与内涵进行明确、细化。专家建议,对于需新纳入执业准入的工种,必须经过向社会征求意见、专业人士听证等程序,才能成为准入类职业资格;对一些已脱离社会发展实际情况,群众反映强烈的职业资格要及时清理退出,充分发挥准入类职业资格在提高专业队伍素质中的积极作用。

(责编:孙博洋、夏晓伦)

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