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棚改进入攻坚期 或拉动近13万亿元投资

2017-06-22 17:34:00   中国经济网

与基础货币投放桥梁

事实上,自2015年以来,房地产高库存、高风险的问题就已屡屡被提及。与此同时,2015年房地产投资增速从年初的10.4%一路下滑到1%,部分城市的商品房积压问题开始暴露。

夏磊认为,房地产库存压力大的背后,是过去几年三线、四线房地产开发商疯狂拿地增加供给,与三线、四线人口持续流出的需求减少的矛盾,因此,如何增加有效需求成为主要难题。

在2015年底召开的中央经济工作会议明确提出,去库存是2016年的主要任务,其中最重要的就是去房地产的库存,在这之中,棚户区改造货币化去库存又是其实现房地产去库存的重要方式之一。

“三线、四线房地产最核心的问题是没有需求,与之相对的是大量棚户区居民有住房需求,没有购买能力,同时市场上大量的商品房又在积压。可以说,棚改货币化就是架起商品房去库存和基础货币投放的桥梁。”夏磊告诉记者,棚改货币化安置主要有三种形式:一是政府引导开发商,将普通商品房转为安置房,让居民自行购买;二是政府购买商品房,转卖给棚改户;三是政府直接给予货币补偿。前两种属于定向安置,第三种属于非定向安置。

按夏磊所说,棚改货币化安置所需资金,大部分来自于国开行的支持,这实际上相当于创新了基础货币的供应渠道,拉动房地产需求的同时增加货币供应量,提振经济。

那么在去库存方面,棚改货币化的贡献又是多少呢?

方正证券提供的数据显示,2014年至2020年通过货币化安置一共推动商品房去库存14.7亿平方米。

“总的来说,棚改具有一石三鸟的经济意义。”夏磊告诉《证券日报》记者,一是拉动商品房销售,二是央行运用PSL向政策性银行投放基础货币,为房地产市场注入流动性,三是创造上万亿元投资。具体来看,棚改会通过三个渠道稳投资,首先是直接增加房地产投资,包括安置房投资和通过去库存带动的商品房投资;其次是棚改配套的基建投资;最后是拉动房地产40多个关联产业的投资。据测算,2017年至2020年,棚改将拉动投资12.9万亿元。

见习记者 杜雨萌

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