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中国农业保险业务规模全球第二 保费收入10年增7倍

2017-06-20 08:13:30   

“短短10年,农业保险业务就有数十倍增长,农户获得的风险保障大幅提高,这与2012年国务院颁布的《农业保险条例》提出‘政府引导,市场运作,自主自愿和协同推进’的原则——政府支持下所谓‘PPP’(政府、市场结合)制度模式分不开的。10年实践表明,这种模式的选择和实施基本是成功的。从2014年到2016年3年中,农业保险的保险金额平均占农业生产总产值的20%,赔款267亿元,占到农业生产直接经济损失的9.67%,是各级政府救灾资金的7倍。”庹国柱说。

多方发力共同推进

除了《农业保险条例》的出台,我国农业保险快速发展,还与中央政策和财政补贴政策直接相关。

“从2004年中央一号文件首次提出‘加快建立政策性农业保险制度,选择部分产品和部分地区率先试点,有条件的地方可对参加种养业保险的农户给予一定的保费补贴’开始,到今年中央一号文件13处提及与农业生产和农村建设相关的保险,包括首次出现在一号文件中的食品安全责任险、土地流转履约保证保险、互联网保险、贷款保证保险等险种,国家对农业保险的政策支持力度持续上升。”北京工商大学经济学院保险学系主任王绪瑾说。

与中央一号文件相联的,还有从2007年中央财政全面启动政策性农业保险试点以来,财政补贴的连年增加。数据显示,近年来,中央财政保费补贴的比例从35%逐步提高到45%,10年来补贴品种已由最初的种植业5个,扩大至种、养、林3大类15个,基本覆盖了关系国计民生和粮食、生态安全的主要大宗农产品;补贴区域已由6省区稳步扩大至全国。2016年,中央财政拨付农业保险保费补贴资金158.30亿元,同比增长7.47%,是2007年的7倍多。

“农业保险放大了财政资金的使用效率,财政部将考虑支持保险补贴向规模经营农户倾斜,推动农业保险向纵深发展。”财政部金融司副司长胡学好最近表示。

有了政策和资金,保监会在推动农业保险方面自然也放开了手脚。近年来,保监会不仅在农业保险制度建设和行业监管上下功夫,而且特别注重与多部委合作,以借力的方式不断推动农业保险上台阶。

前不久,在中国农业保险保障水平研讨会上,保监会副主席陈文辉还透露,保监会、财政部、农业部以“扩责任、提保额、降费率、简理赔”为核心开展的农业保险产品改革,目前已经取得了很好的效果,主要农作物保险保障水平已基本覆盖直接物化成本,农户的认同感和满意度不断提高。

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