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中国共享单车能否骑向世界 竞争激烈需因地制宜

2017-06-15 14:24:47   新华网

共享单车是近年城市交通发展的一大潮流。目前欧洲已有至少550个城市拥有共享单车服务,原先每个城市有一两家服务供应商,但这一情形正在迅速改变。

欧洲骑行者联合会智能骑行项目协调员尼科洛·帕诺佐指出,欧美重要的共享单车运营商都渴望全球拓展,中国运营商规模那么大,迟早也会到中国以外发展,预计未来竞争会愈加激烈。

“中国无桩共享单车企业最大的优势是数量。他们让自行车回到城市,人们突然重新开始骑车了,数量如此之多,这一点很了不起。我们很关注中国无桩共享单车接下来的发展,”帕诺佐说。

与中国不同,欧洲城市目前绝大部分还是传统的有桩停放共享单车。在帕诺佐看来,有桩共享单车为城市带来附带设备和管理费用,成本较高;新兴的无桩单车对城市说“不用你出一分钱”,却隐藏了暂时看不到的成本。他认为,跟城市公开透明地合作很重要,“摩拜在新加坡与城市协商合作的做法就很好”。

帕诺佐说,共享单车属于公共交通选项之一,需要有包容性。如果只有无桩单车,那没有智能手机的人就不能使用共享单车;如果无桩单车管理不好、损坏率高,或者全都集中在几个地方,那也算不上公共交通,“最理想的图景是,多种服务合理共存,健康发展。”

此外帕诺佐还认为,每个城市都有自己的需求,共享单车设计也需有自己的风格。

德国未来自行车公司的英国业务总经理朱利安·斯克里文也认为,无桩单车不一定适合每一个城市,需因“市”制宜,未来自行车公司为此共推出了130多种方案。“因为每个城市的要求都不一样,有的要电动的,有的要有桩的,有的要无桩的,有的要变速的…”

“无桩也好,有桩也好,如能把所有服务整合到一个平台上,对用户是最方便的。芬兰有个公共运输行动服务系统,即火车、公交、租车、共享单车全都在一个平台上。它给你最全面、最实用的出行建议,这也是未来有更大发展的一个领域,”帕诺佐说。

面对中国共享单车企业的海外扩张,业内专家看好前景。帕诺佐说,欧洲还有许多城市目前没有共享单车服务,东欧也还有空白的市场。斯克里文也表示,中国无桩共享单车在欧洲肯定会有市场,“市场总有很多细分领域,选好自己的领域、做正确的事,就能成功”。

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