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4上市公司奇葩章程严重违法:董事不选举可连任

2017-06-15 09:41:34   法制日报

陈洁说,这种规定可解读为三层意思:第一、“任期”和“届”是两个不同的概念。届是针对公司董事会而言的,任期是针对具体董事的。公司法第45条只对董事的每届的任期年限作了限制性规定,但并未对董事会的届的期限进行强制性的规定。一般而言,或者根据公司法的本意,公司董事会的届期也应是三年,从而使董事会的届期和董事的任期相统一。

第二、尽管公司章程可以规定董事任期,但每届董事最长任期只能三年是法定的。任期届满,董事可以连任,但必须经过股东会选举。在重新被选上的情况下,董事可以“连选连任”。

第三、只有在特定的情形下,任期届满的董事仍可履行原董事的职责。这种例外是公司法规定的法定情形,即“董事任期届满未及时改选,或者董事在任期内辞职导致董事会成员低于法定人数的,在改选出的董事就任前”。在董事任期届满未及时改选的情况下董事任期可能超过三年,但这是一种临时性的安排,目的是为了公司董事会能够正常的运作,因而不应以此为由久拖不选,更不能跨届。

陈洁分析说,这4家公司的规定,其目的是使收购者即便收购到了足够的股权,也无法对董事会做出实质性改组,从而确保原管理层对公司的控制权。该章程条款显然违反了公司法第45条关于董事连任必须“连选”的强行性程序规定,在客观上造成限制股东改选董事会的效果,并在实质上妨碍了股东选择管理者的权利,故该条款应该被认定为无效。

中国人民大学刘俊海教授在接受《法制日报》记者采访时,就其妨碍股东权利来说:“这是非法的。公司法第4条规定:‘公司股东依法享有资产收益、参与重大决策和选择管理者等权利’。”

投服中心则从现有法律角度分析称,根据公司法第4、37、45条的规定,股东大会是董事产生或董事更选的必经程序,虽然可以连选连任,但前提是股东大会选任了才能连任。公司章程不得剥夺、限制股东选任董事的基本权利,也不得通过董事强制性连任,变相延长董事法定最长三年的任期。

国光电器和中技控股有回应

《法制日报》记者致电上述4家上市公司,黑牛食品和隆平高科,截至记者发稿前,一直无人应答。

国光电器董秘办工作人员告诉记者说,他们已经对原章程进行了修改并公告。

《法制日报》记者查阅发现,原章程第八十六条(三)规定:每届董事会、监事会任职期间,改选(包括免职、增补、更换等)的董事或监事人数不得超过公司章程规定的董事会人数的1/3或监事会人数的2/3。在此期间,如因董事或监事辞职、依法不能再担任公司董事或监事的人数之和超过前述比例的情形除外。

新章程第八十六条规定:股东大会审议影响中小投资者利益的重大事项时,对中小投资者表决应当单独计票。单独计票结果应当及时公开披露……是关于中小股东投票权的计算问题。

不过,新章程第95条对此有回应。该条第(三)款:每届董事会、监事会任职期间,改选(包括免职、增补、更换等)的董事或监事人数不得超过公司章程规定的董事会人数的1/3或监事会人数的2/3。在此期间,如因董事或监事辞职、依法不能再担任公司董事或监事的人数之和超过前述比例的情形除外。

如此看来,国光电器没有变化。新章程依然有问题,只是换了个地方。

如今已改为富控互动的中技控股董秘办工作人员说,他们已向投服中心回函,并将于6月28日召开股东大会,按投服中心要求,依法修改章程。

法制网北京6月14日讯

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