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高德起诉滴滴不正当竞争索赔7500万 举证难度高

2017-05-30 10:40:14   央广网

朝阳区法院表示,针对法院8起案件的一审管辖异议裁定,“滴滴”公司以及第三方劳务公司均已提出上诉,相关管辖异议已移送二审法院审理。对于案件的下一步动作,“滴滴”公司以及高德公司公关部门负责人告诉记者,目前不便透露更多信息,以法院裁定或判决结果为准,“不管怎么样,还是一切先按照司法程序走。”

上海汇业律师事务所合伙人洪桂彬律师告诉记者,高德公司要想获得商业秘密侵权案件的胜诉,须举证商业秘密的客观存在、“滴滴”公司侵权行为的存在、实际损失大小、侵权行为与实际损失之间存在必然因果关系。根据过往的商业秘密侵权案件的观察,高德公司举证难度较高,获得巨额赔偿概率相对较低。侵犯商业秘密是反不正当竞争法所规定的不正当竞争行为类型之一,如果高德公司能够举证确实他们公司有商业秘密而且几位被告实施了披露、许可他人使用前雇主的商业秘密,并且给高德公司造成了损失,这几个要件如果同时具备,包括7名员工在内以及新雇主滴滴公司都要承担侵权赔偿责任,对于高德公司的举证义务比较高。第一,现实中往往很难证明实际损失,第二很难证明侵权行为成立,泄露商业秘密行为非常隐蔽,第三有没有造成损失,两者之间有没有因果关系。

对于高德方面在诉讼中提出的其前员工“违反竞业限制义务”又该如何理解?据了解,在互联网、高科技等行业中,通常公司会要求和员工签订《保密协议》或者《竞业限制协议》,目的在于保守用人单位的商业秘密等。

洪桂彬律师告诉记者,简单来说在事先有合同约定的情况下,竞业限制义务要求员工离职之后在一定期限内,不能够去与原单位有竞争关系的公司工作。但是竞业限制纠纷属于劳动争议,本案高德公司提起的是不正当竞争纠纷,无法处理竞业限制协议下的违约责任。现行的反不正当竞争法罗列的11种不正当竞争行为没有对此规定,所以竞业限制义务,员工可能违约(要判断此前劳资双方是否有约定),但并不代表员工必然构成法律规定的不正当竞争行为,因为反不正当竞争法第二条的规定是一个原则性规定,法院在援引时相当谨慎。

按照我国《反不正当竞争法》的规定,商业秘密是指不为公众所知悉、能为权利人带来经济利益,具有实用性并经权利人采取保密措施的技术信息和经营信息。中国政法大学知识产权法研究中心研究员李俊慧指出,高德离职员工在加入滴滴前或后,是否不当披露了掌握的相关商业秘密给滴滴公司,或者将其掌握的商业秘密用于了滴滴相关产品或技术的研发,是本案最大关注点所在。

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