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中国企业以新思路迎接“一带一路”新机遇

2017-05-17 13:18:46   工人日报

在“一带一路”上,中国云计算已经铺就覆盖全球主要互联网市场的“普惠道路”,通过技术输出的方式,为中国企业出海铺路搭桥,也成为当地经济增长的新动能。过去一年,中国规模最大的云计算服务商阿里云在以“一带一路”沿线国家区域为核心的海外市场,带动超过10万家中国企业规模化出海,未来三年内生态规模有望达上万亿元。

新挑战

人们也注意到,“一带一路”倡议提出和实践的这3年多,正是国际经济形势的低迷、复杂、多变,贸易保护主义抬头的3年。

孟凤朝认为,中国企业遇到的挑战主要体现在四个方面:

一是“一带一路”沿线部分国家政局不稳,还存在着恐怖主义和极端主义活动的情况,给企业的投资项目、人员财产安全等造成了一定威胁;二是企业在“走出去”时,有时对所在国的政治、经济、社会和法律环境等估计不足,受到标准壁垒、知识产权保护等专业束缚,国内产能协同“走出去”的整体能力还有待提高;三是“一带一路”沿线项目资金落实周期较长;四是中国与“一带一路”沿线国家存在较大的文化差异,在民心相通上存在宗教信仰不同、语言不同、风俗习惯不同、社会文化不同等障碍。

李长进表示,国外基建项目合同金额大、时间周期长,面临着政治风险、制度风险、经济风险等,一旦出现政权更迭或政治不稳定,长期投资难有保障。因此,要有足够的风险意识和风险管控能力。

中国电建董事长、党委书记晏志勇则建议,在“一带一路”倡议实施中,中国企业要防止“穿旧鞋、走新路”,要战略引领,按规划投入,避免一哄而上的局面。

新思路

面对机遇和挑战,中国企业一方面顺势而为,充分利用两种资源、两个市场,使得自身的国际化经营不断扩大;另一方面,中国企业也要审时度势,面对“一带一路”建设过程中的新问题、新挑战,及时调整战略,因需而变。

晏志勇介绍说,在公司战略方面,中国电建整合国际业务,统一编队出海,有效提高了中国电建的国际业务整体竞争力和防范风险能力;在机制保障方面,建立了完善的风险管控制度体系,使国际业务风险总体处于受控状态。

2016年为“一带一路”建设提供新样本的“亚吉模式”广受关注,孟凤朝希望中国铁建在该模式的基础上持续创新:“以全面推广‘亚吉模式’这一新型产能合作模式为起点,继续探索和实施与项目所在国实现合作共赢的新型合作模式。”

“一带一路”,荣辱相依。如何在沿线各国政府、金融机构、出海企业等构筑起的共同体中,共谋“一带一路”最大公约数,成为中国企业亟待探索的核心命题。

李长进强调:“中国中铁一直奉行‘合作共赢’的理念开展业务,随着对外承包工程行业的新趋势,我们要更多地以‘合作者’的姿态出现,通过联营体、总分包等关系建立起密切的合作关系,通过合作实现共赢。”

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