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这两国要打造抗衡中国“战略长城” 他们齐心吗(图)

2017-05-17 08:18:31   环球时报

【环球时报驻印、日特约记者易简蓝雅歌环球时报特约记者甄翔】下周,印度将和日本一起在该国古吉拉特邦与来自非洲的访客开会,讨论在非基础设施建设问题。印度《经济时报》16日称,这是印日谋建“战略长城”的一部分,以对抗中国的大规模基础设施建设计划。抗衡中国,似乎让这两个国家找到了共同点。然而,它们就真的那么齐心吗?与印度对中国“一带一路”倡议的态度截然不同,日本派出重量级代表团参加在北京的国际合作高峰论坛。有印度学者撰文说,莫迪对华政策需要更好的建议。

24日,在古吉拉特邦艾哈迈德巴德市,印日将与非洲开发银行的非洲利益攸关方举行单独会议,讨论在非基础设施和能力建设方面的合作项目。日本方面由财政大臣亲自率团参加。《经济时报》报道称,上述“印日倡议”是“自由走廊”战略的一部分。去年11月印度总理莫迪访日时,日本首相安倍晋三宣布了连接亚太和非洲的“自由走廊”计划。卡耐基国际和平基金会印度专家巴鲁阿说,当中国在扩大影响力时,印日也在寻求做同样的事。

据报道,两国已经启动他们的基础设施计划来平衡中国的影响力。除了在印度东北部、安达曼和尼科巴群岛上的合作,核心内容是日本的“高质量基础设施伙伴关系”。在东非地区,德里和东京计划为当地基础设施和能源建设提供资金,预计日本将加入印度扩建伊朗恰巴哈尔港和毗邻经济特区的计划。在斯里兰卡东部,两国希望共同扩大位于战略位置的亭可马里港开发。他们还打算联手沿着泰缅边界开发大维港。近日,印度财政部长贾利特在访日期间也与日方讨论了“自由走廊”的合作问题。

《经济时报》评论说,通过扩大双边关系,包括联合开发亚洲和非洲的基础设施,安倍和莫迪寻求将日本经济和印度战略延伸到南亚以外更广阔的印度洋和太平洋地区。在非洲、伊朗、斯里兰卡和东南亚,两国正密切合作抗衡中国的大规模基建项目。

安倍曾说,“日本和印度应该共同为构筑亚洲和非洲成长与繁荣的大动脉而呼吁”。《日本经济新闻》称,这其实是为了应对美国影响力下降,针对中国进行的联手,目的不只是实现经济共同增长,也是为了在安保方面牵制中国。不过,就连日本外务省都有人认为,“这可能是日本的幻想”。

就在印度媒体宣扬印日联手对付中国之时,日本媒体却在纷纷关注安倍推进日中关系改善的举措。《日本经济新闻》说,安倍派出以执政党自民党干事长二阶俊博为首的访华团参加中国“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。安倍还托二阶带去了写给中国领导人的亲笔信。相较于印度没有派官方代表出席论坛,两国态度的温差显而易见。

库卡尔尼曾任印度前总理瓦杰帕伊的助手,这一次他作为非官方代表参加了“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛。库卡尔尼16日在新德里电视台网站撰文说,“在这个无疑是今年全球最盛大的论坛上,我多么希望看到印度总理能在开幕式上和中国领导人站在一起”,这是印度的机会,也是莫迪的机会。他本可以为这一宏伟蓝图带来印度智慧。但可悲的是,在29个国家的元首或政府首脑以及来自130多个国家代表眼中,印度的缺席那么扎眼。库卡尔尼认为,印度加入“一带一路”能得到与巴基斯坦关系正常化的最好机遇,同时还可改善对华关系,这对整个南亚都是共赢。

责任编辑:孙鑫鑫 CN066
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