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深化医改:城乡居民医保年内完成并轨

2017-05-12 10:50:36   经济参考报

不过,也有专家指出,统一城乡居民医保制度,还只是改革的第一个环节,医保合并不是简单的机构合并,关键是明确功能、整合职能、理顺机制,实现控费目标的同时,规范医疗行为。此外,实现医疗公共服务的均等化和均衡化,是医疗领域改革的根本靶向。下一步,在基本医保全国联网和异地就医直接结算快速推进的情况下,还应通过深化改革实现医疗服务和医疗资源的均衡配置,缓解医疗资源和患者向大城市过度集中的问题。

根据医改任务要求,在城乡居民基本医保制度整合基础上,我国一方面还将提高医保财政补助和个人缴费标准,进一步扩大用药保障;另一方面也会完善大病保险制度,采取降低起付线、提高报销比例等措施,提高大病保险对困难群众支付的精准性。

成果 医保财政补助连涨八年

财政部社保司副司长宋其超11日在发布会上表示,各级财政将继续把医疗卫生作为财政支持的重点领域,加大投入力度,支持医改各项重点工作。

宋其超介绍,2017年全国财政医疗卫生支出预算14044亿元,是医改启动前2008年的4.4倍,比2016年同口径支出增长5.1%,比同期全国财政支出预算增幅高1.9个百分点,医疗卫生支出占全国财政支出的比重提高到了7.2%。其中,中央财政医疗卫生支出预算安排3982亿元,是医改启动前2008年的4.7倍,比2016年同口径支出增长7.7%,比同期中央财政支出预算增幅高出1.6个百分点。

据了解,新农合和城镇居民医保财政补助标准,从2016年每人每年420元提高到今年的450元,人均提高30元,这是连续第8年提高了财政补助标准。

“新农合制度是从2003年开始建立的,当时筹资标准是‘三三制’,中央财政每人每年补助10块钱,地方财政每人每年补助10块钱,个人每人每年自己缴费10块钱。”宋其超说:“经过14年的发展,2017年总体筹资规模已经达到了630元,是2003年的21倍。其中,财政补助标准由2003年的20元提高到450元,是22.5倍。个人缴费由2003年的10块钱提高到今年的180块钱,是18倍。”

事实上,与养老保险基金类似,在医疗费用快速增长的背景下,医保基金也面临越来越大的支付压力,甚至有相当一部分省份出现了当期收不抵支的状况。

《经济参考报》记者了解到,未来随着财政补助的提高,参保人员的缴费水平也将相应增加。目前各地正研究建立城镇居民医疗保险财政补助和个人缴费科学合理、协同增长的机制,强化个人缴费义务。

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