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多地发文拟规范行业发展 共享单车从共治走向共赢

2017-04-26 10:16:38   经济参考报

在国外,越来越多的城市共享单车运营方开始尝试开放部分数据——包括基本的自行车数量、位置数据,到实时的空闲自行车数据,再到各个停放点之间的流动数据等。

“我们通过地图、公交GPS定位、地铁进出站信息等,已经有了非常明晰的地铁、公交车、出租车等的出行轨迹、早晚高峰信息等,但我们以前从未有过一张自行车出行地图。”摩拜单车联合创始人兼CEO王晓峰说,共享单车运营一年多以来,绘制出的就是这张城市“骑行数据地图”。

专家认为,数据的开放共享是建立开放型、服务型、现代型政府的开始。上海交通大学安泰经管学院副教授黄少卿说,未来这些骑行数据能在多大程度对政府开放,也需做好规定。同时,骑行数据简单分析后,企业对你住在哪里、工作单位在哪里,大体都可以做一些判断。规则也需对数据资源的开放程度、个人隐私的保护做出规定。

事实上,这场关于共享单车停放权的大“吐槽”,究其深层原因,是多年的城市规划中,对自行车路权的保障严重不足。

我们前期是以小汽车为导向的城市化规划,在一些城市,1/3左右的土地被交通设施占用。“今天只有7亿人的时候我们的城市已经堵成这个样子了,再进50%的新人口进入以后,城市怎么办?路在何方?”世界资源研究所中国交通项目主任刘岱宗说。

只能转变现有土地的使用效率,用更高效的公共交通系统、自行车系统跟步行系统来承担更多的城市土地。刘岱宗说,现在单车停放的矛盾,恰恰提出了一个疑问:规划时,能不能把最好的资源留给绿色出行?

理性探索:“制造业+”更新升级

上海永久所属中路股份相关负责人认为,即便共享单车火了,自行车企业依旧要“两条腿走路”——拥抱共享单车这一移动互联网时代产物的同时,更要注重打响自己的品牌。有专家认为,共享单车不是简单地大规模扩大传统自行车的产能,而是要促进中国自行车产业的技术创新与经营模式创新,向第四次工业革命要求的制造业服务化的新高度转型。

巨大的市场需求,确实为自行车生产企业带来了大量订单。上海自行车行业协会秘书长郭建荣就用“风险投资热”、“企业接单热”形容当下的共享单车市场。“共享单车的发展不仅让自行车生产企业生产线全开,部分企业甚至出现了零部件短缺的情况”。

今年2月22日,中国自行车协会围绕“共享单车对行业的影响”召开了一场会议。据协会官网内容介绍,部分与会企业代表认为,共享单车是一场盛宴,增加了自行车人口的出行比例,再现了“自行车热潮”,同时这也是高端运动自行车的潜在市场。

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