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财政部、国家税务总局联合召开营改增媒体吹风会

2016-12-28 11:12:00   

二是财税体制改革的重大举措,有利于进一步消除重复征税因素,促进服务业和制造业融合发展。全面推开营改增试点,建立了比较完整的消费型增值税制度,构建全国统一规范的增值税管理体系,是财税体制改革取得的又一重大成果。通过打通二三产业增值税抵扣链条,制造业企业外购服务支付的增值税可以抵扣,激发了制造业采购服务的积极性,实现了制造业和服务业的融合发展、互促共进,加快了新旧动能接续转换。同时,税收制度和管理方式的进一步成熟完善,有助于优化资源配置、维护市场统一、促进社会公平,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

三是营改增是“放管服”改革的重要内容,有利于降低制度性交易成本,增强企业经营自主性。增值税全面代替营业税,简化了税制,降低了制度性交易成本;消除了增值税营业税并存对企业经营的扭曲,进一步理清了政府与市场关系。同时,税务部门进一步优化了纳税服务、简化办税流程、提高办税效率,让纳税人享有更快捷、更经济、更规范的优质服务。

谢谢!

人民日报记者:我有一个问题问王总。刚才,您介绍了营改增减税的情况,有很多数据,我们听了以后觉得很振奋,特别是金融业减负14.72%。请问税负分析具体是怎么开展的?具体情况怎样?

王陆进:为全面准确地反映改革成效,前期税务总局与财政部一起,根据国民经济行业分类,将建筑、房地产、金融和生活服务四大行业进一步细分为26个小行业,确定了税负分析的口径。税务总局高度重视税负分析工作,从总局到区县级层层成立了专门的工作团队,认真扎实地做好税负分析工作。

一是准确界定每一个试点纳税人的行业归属。由主管税务机关对1000余万户试点纳税人逐一核实其经营业务,按照26个小行业的划分口径确定每一户纳税人的行业归属,并在信息系统中打上标签,确保试点纳税人行业定位准确、身份唯一。

二是设计专门表格通过纳税人自主申报采集基础数据。我们在原来增值税纳税申报表的基础上,增加了一张税负变化表,由纳税人自行填报。每个申报期,纳税人既按照现行营改增政策规定计算当期应缴纳的增值税,又假设仍然适用营业税制,模拟计算应缴纳多少营业税,形成一整套基础数据。

三是开发税负分析平台自动汇总、直接生成税负变化结果。每个月申报期结束后,计算机自动提取每一个纳税人的申报数据,用纳税人申报的增值税应纳税额减去按原营业税制度模拟计算的营业税应纳税额,结果是正数就表示税负增加,负数就表示税负下降。这样得出每一个纳税人的税负变化数据。以此汇总形成每一个行业的税负变化情况。

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