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挂牌企业过万家后,新三板路在何方?

2016-12-20 18:11:02   

“过去只能把房子抵押给银行,并承担无限责任才能获得贷款,解一时之忧。”基康仪器股份有限公司相关负责人说,2012年公司面向能源、水利、地质灾害等领域做“互联网+”转型,资金需求非常大,靠银行贷款几乎不可能完成。

全国股转系统数据显示,截至19日,新三板挂牌公司已完成5659次股票发行,融资2525.48亿元。从融资用途上看,今年以来用于项目融资、研发、对外投资等经营性融资的发行次数占比达到82%。

通过融资直接帮助企业获得资金的同时,新三板还带动了多种投资主体投资新三板企业。数据显示,截至11月末,VC/PE持股的挂牌公司数量占比近六成;2014年以来新三板合作银行为挂牌公司提供贷款累计达1897.87亿元。

但流动性不足等问题仍制约着新三板发展。数据显示,19日,新三板市场997只股票有成交,成交金额共13.18亿元。而在3000多家企业规模的沪深交易所,19日成交金额为3726亿元。

挂牌企业对流动性不足感受最直接。曾有企业负责人在接受记者采访时说,多层次资本市场上,能帮助中小企业解决融资难题的市场太少了。对新三板,我们是有感情的,但新三板每天几亿元的流动性实在太少了。

投资新三板企业的机构投资者也因流动性不足面临退出难题。三和系资本创始合伙人陈硕说,目前新三板挂牌公司规模较大,投资机会较多,投资基金会参与比较多的新三板公司定增,今年以来因流动性不足难以退出。

此外,政策落后预期、投资者信心不足、赚钱效应较弱等问题,仍是挂牌公司、投资者等新三板市场参与者的心头之痛。

荆棘与玫瑰,新三板将走向何方

对于未来,市场参与各方仍抱有期待。他们认为,以万家挂牌企业为新的起点,新三板市场有基础从量变实现质变,在缓解中小企业融资难中发挥更大作用,但前路坎坷。

面对当前亟待破解的诸多问题,监管层从未停止努力。“仅从增加流动性方面看,监管层正在积极引入私募基金等机构投资者参与做市,以增加新三板市场资金总量活跃市场。”东北证券新三板研究中心一位研究员说。

未来,还有不少制度值得期待。“从交易制度层面看,新三板做市商制度发挥还不够,做市商退出做市现象时有发生,创新、升级做市制度将成为未来的一个着力点。”天津高新区科技金融服务中心副主任何勇军说。

在做市制度之外,更多交易制度的完善、公募基金入市、35人限制放开、转板制度、市场再分层、并购绿色通道等等,还有更多的制度值得期待,也需要市场各方积极推进。

“未来新三板如何发展,很大程度上取决于新三板市场制度建设及配套政策落地的速度和力度。”周运南说。监管层搭建的多层次资本市场架构,正协助企业从不规范发展走向规范发展,这些企业的价值将被更多地发现和挖掘。(记者许晟、王都鹏、杨毅沉)

(责编:张文婷、李海霞)

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