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揭秘大米走私全链:抛光、色选后打上国内品牌商标

2016-12-05 11:40:08   环球时报

受大米国内外差价诱惑,走私分子、投机商人逐利而来,不惜铤而走险。

“这里曾是大米走私最疯狂的地段。”在云南红河哈尼族彝族自治州河口县南溪河岸边山腰片区,红河州政府打私办专职副主任吴晓勇指着对岸说。这里与越南仅一河之隔,河宽不过七八十米,用小船搭上几块木板便能过河。走私最严重时,这段河面上曾有近千条小船在两岸穿行运送走私大米。去年9月1日,当地展开缉私行动,一天就查扣走私粮食2400吨。为堵住这个运输通道,当地打私部门制作了一个七八十公分高,近百米长的钢筋水泥隔离墩,将走私运输通道封堵。不曾想,走私分子又在附近另辟蹊径,将周边居民买通,在该居民家院中打开了一个运输通道,继续走私。

记者在当地看到,无论通往中越边境的乡间小路,还是在高速公路边,设置了不少为拦截走私运输车辆的水泥隔离墩,有的相距不到百米,有的最长近两公里。走私分子与当地打私部门每天都在上演着“猫鼠大战”。在蒙河高速公路一段24公里范围内,云南省公路投资公司红河管理处今年重复修复和封堵私开高速道口就达309个(次)。

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据了解,在长期的国家粮食安全战略下,我国大米等谷物粮食供求总量基本平衡。走私大米大量涌入国内,不仅会打破市场平衡,冲击国内粮食的市场,还使得粮食价格对农民的补贴失效。特别是这些走私大米由于没有经过相关部门的检验检疫,质量和安全也存在隐患。

海关对大米走私活动一直采取高压政策,但云南边境线就长达四千余公里,而昆明海关全关区仅有326名缉私警察,仅靠海关一家显然势单力薄。那么如何治理?云南红河州探索的一条打私综合治理模式值得借鉴。

“受高额利润驱使,过去红河州一些地区走私一度泛滥,由走私衍生的黑恶势力团伙成为边境地区社会稳定的重大隐患。”红河州政府打私办专职副主任吴晓勇告诉记者。为此,红河州痛下决心,成立州政府主要领导担任组长,公安、边防、海关、工商等19个部门为成员的打击走私综合治理领导小组,自上而下形成了强有力的组织指挥体系网络。

打私综合治理成员部门各司其职,展开“一线堵、二线查、破大案、管市场、基层防、促发展”六项措施,加大非法通道整治力度,铲除便道、拆毁便桥、取缔非法码头,有效遏制私开通道屡禁不止的混乱局面;同时,加强边境便道、高速公路隔离封堵力度,有效遏制了大规模、集团化走私行为。

此外,疏堵结合,实施边民互市脱贫工程,制定易地扶贫搬迁差异化补助政策,引导边民合法致富。河口农场第六生产队职工黄新明告诉记者,他所在的河口农场主要以割橡胶为生,近几年经济效益不好,过去一些职工便参与运送私货,赚点搬运费。如今,政府指导大家种植佛手瓜,一年收入可达5万至10万元。

“目前红河州反走私综合治理形势总体平稳可控。”吴晓勇说。数据显示,今年1至10月,当地查获的走私大米3034吨,与去年同期16752吨相比,下降82%。

记者从武汉海关得到的数据也获得印证,今年上半年,从广西、云南边境地区铁路运输到湖北的大米1.9万吨;而去年,上述边境地区运往湖北的大米多达23.6万吨。大米走私得到有效遏制。(本报记者蔡岩红)


责任编辑:孙启浩 CN037
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