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马健:如何破解区域文化品牌建设的困境?

2016-11-08 11:37:05   中国经济网

二、区域文化品牌建设路径探讨

针对各地在区域文化品牌建设实践过程中出现的问题和困境,实施“树区域文化品牌,创文化产品名牌”的母子品牌协同发展战略是一条行之有效的区域文化品牌建设路径。

1.开放性赛事设计品牌

直观而言,区域文化品牌分为两个部分:区域文化品牌名称和区域文化品牌标志。具体来说,又由文字、符号、图案等元素及其组合所构成。在区域文化品牌建设实践中,地方政府对区域文化品牌标志要么不够重视,要么过于重视。前者体现在地方政府直接由下属相关部门或者委托一家机构进行区域文化品牌标志设计,至于设计实力和视觉效果,只要基本满足要求即可。后者体现在地方政府通过公开渠道正式发布招标信息甚至专门登门邀请知名设计机构进行区域文化品牌标志设计,领导高度重视,但最终的选择权取决于主要领导的个人偏好。这两种状况虽然比较极端,却是最为常见的两种结果。事实上,在当今的区域文化品牌建设过程中,只有走“互联网 ”的全面海选和“大数据 ”的大众投票才能赶上社会的发展和时代的脉搏。具体做法是,由地方政府公开发布区域文化品牌标志设计的开放性赛事信息,吸引全国乃至全球的设计人才关注和参与,通过互联网随时进行沟通和反馈,最终入选方案由经过大数据分析,排除组织拉票和数据造假的大众投票结果来定,从而选出一个更容易被大众所接受和喜爱的区域文化品牌标志。

2.市场化机制运营品牌

“树区域文化品牌,创文化产品名牌”的母子品牌协同发展战略的风险管理关键是设计了区域文化品牌(母品牌)和文化产品品牌(子品牌)的防火墙隔离机制。区域文化品牌是公益性和服务性的,文化产品品牌则是经营性和盈利性的。通过政府推动,协会主导,企业参与,分类授权,有偿使用,奖惩分明的市场化机制来高效率地运营区域文化品牌和文化产品品牌。其中,地方政府是推动区域文化品牌建设的支撑与后盾。行业协会是保障区域文化品牌公益性和服务性的核心与关键。企业是文化产品品牌培育和名牌创建的主角与基础。一般性授权和排他性授权同时进行的分类授权模式灵活地满足了龙头文化企业、小微文化企业、个体经营者和文创工作室等不同品牌建设主体的多层次需要。不以盈利为目的的区域文化品牌有偿使用机制不仅让区域文化品牌使用者树立成本意识和更加珍视品牌,而且部分解决了区域文化品牌建设的资金问题。通过返还使用费以奖励文化产品品牌建设先进者,惩罚给区域文化品牌抹黑者,以及终止品牌授权乃至列入黑名单等多种方式的奖惩分明的激励-约束机制,则从根本上保证了区域文化品牌运营的效率和效果。

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