新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China

专家预测:中低收入未来税负将降低

2016-11-01 16:02:29   北京晚报

所谓综合计征就是指,个人的全部所得,不分来源和性质都纳入课税范围。这里的“全部收入”,既包括工资收入,也包括财产性收入、工资以外的劳务收入、利息股息和红利收入、非上市公司股权转让收入等。“从原来只有工资、薪金代扣代缴个税,到未来全部所得都纳入课税范围, 从税前数字上看,纳税基数变大了 。”一位税法专家告诉记者,将股息、股权转让收入等资本性收入也计入税前的综合所得,对于目前的高收入群体来说,将会增加对他们的税收力度,因为目前的社会富余阶层中,主要的收入都来自于非工资、薪金所得。

以阿里巴巴主席、被网友称为“马爸爸”的马云为例,在刚刚公布的胡润富豪榜上,52岁的马云及其家族以2050亿财富保持第二,财富比去年增长41%。然而,马云曾在接受媒体采访时表示,他已经20多年没拿过工资了。胡润所公布的财富数额,更多是来自资本性收入。

  做减法

综合计征还伴随着减除项,即以家庭为单位,将个人职业发展再教育、首套住宅按揭贷款利息、抚养孩子的教育费等家庭必要开支在税前减除,余额征收个人所得税。

  家庭必要开支可税前减除

有增就有减。综合计征还伴随着减除项,即以家庭为单位,将家庭必要开支在税前减除,余额征收个人所得税。

“比如个人职业发展的再教育扣除,首套住宅按揭贷款利息的扣除,抚养孩子的教育扣除等,甚至是特困地区的特殊情况,理想设计中都可纳入分类扣除。”刘剑文向记者举例。

以此前讨论很广的“房贷利息可抵税”为例,记者假设购房者A在北京购买了一套250万元的普通住宅,首付50万元,剩余200万商业贷款30年。按照4.9%的商业贷款基准利率,等额本息的方式,所需要支付的利息款约为182万元。记者以均分到30年中计算,每月的利息金额为5055.5元。

假设A每月收入2万元,养老保险金、医疗保险金等四金都按照北京市的规定比例交,四金总额为3309.67元。按照目前的个税政策,A每月应纳个税为2292.58元。

如果,房贷利息也能抵扣,A每月能多抵扣5055.5元,仍按照目前3500元的个税起征点政策计算,则A每月应纳个税为1071.97元,相较2292.58元减少了1220.87元。从数字上看,房贷利息的抵扣相当于多次降息。

 预测

  中低收入者税负降低

多位税法专家告诉记者,此轮个税改革总的原则是“增低、扩中、调高”,即增加低收入者收入,扩大中等收入者比重,降低中等以下收入者的税收负担,加大对高收入者的税收力度。而在降低中低收入税负中,最主要的方式并非提高个税起征点,而是增加扣除项。

“当然,要想真正落实综合计征、分类扣除,需要一段时间,不是短期内能一步到位的。”刘剑文谈道,个税改革涉及方方面面,需要和其他税制改革同步推进。比如,需要不同部门之间建立纳税人信息共享机制,除工资以外的劳动所得、财产性收入、非上市公司股权转让和分红收入等信息,能够统一共享至税收征管部门。

“但不变的方向是,个税改革更多是从公平和正义的角度,中低收入者的税负水平是将降低的。”

本报记者 赵莹莹 J201

上一页3/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20161101/23838099_3.html
Server: cms-8-251
Date: 2024/11/24 10:46:49

Powered by China
China