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理财公司崩盘现担保身影 自融自保风险甚于高利贷

2015-01-13 01:51:01   中国新闻网

陈昊说,“据说警方控制了澳浜担保的几名股东,但不少直接参与其中的企业和居间公司重要责任人一直处于失联状态或未被处理,有的甚至在转移资金和财产。”

债权人调查得知,出问题的项目主要分为几种情况:一是借款公司本身就是澳浜公司的关联企业;二是信晟通超过企业本身资金需求向债权人融资;三是空壳融资项目。此外还有项目存在多种情况交叉。

债权人认为,这些问题项目的现状不得不让人怀疑信晟通实际是澳浜担保的一个自融平台,澳浜是因为“自保自用”才导致了资金链断裂。让债权人生疑的是澳浜担保公司的一份通讯录,上面显示澳浜担保的总经理为“王晓利”,而信晟通的总经理名字也叫“王晓莉”。

值得注意的是,信晟通和成都九合还是“四川省民间投资理财机构联盟”成员,该“联盟”由四川省中小企业信用与担保协会民间融资与担保分会遴选出的10家相关机构组成。陈昊认为,这些公司成立联盟主要是为方便多家理财公司共同对接大项目,以分散风险。

比如由汇通公司担保进行融资的四川新绿盛项目中,信晟通负责总融资额9500万元中的2000万元。“但目前新绿盛项目的实体基本没有偿还能力,其资金流向也是个谜团。”陈昊说,更多居间理财平台和担保公司可能会因此被牵连出来。

陈昊的说法并非杞人忧天。在一段某业内人士与四川省中小企业信用与担保协会民间融资与担保分会会长王永其的通话录音中,该人士担心联盟项目出问题之后会引发更大风险,王永其则说:“现在出问题很正常,哪有不出问题的项目,100%出问题。”

“自融自保”风险甚于高利贷

民间借贷引入第三方担保的模式在四川一度被认为是民间金融的创新,并被不断宣扬。然而,这种模式最大的缺陷是没能在居间理财公司和担保公司之间进行有效隔离。一旦二者合谋,投资者就极易被骗,监管机构给融资性担保公司颁发的经营许可证,也成了不法分子利用的工具。

不少信晟通的债权人和陈昊一样没有料到,即使是经过自己精心对比挑选的投资理财平台,竟然也可能存在陷阱。《经济参考报》记者注意到,和其他理财平台多是中老年人不同,信晟通的债权人大约有60%都集中在35岁至45岁之间,并且是包括大学老师、白领、医生、甚至律师等在内分布于各行各业的高知阶层,对风险有相当的识别能力。

“我是经过反复对比研究才选择的信晟通,街头的理财公司、高利贷我是肯定不去理会的。”一位债权人表示,他综合考察了信晟通平台的机构背景、人员设置、项目流程、利息水平,以及其反复宣传的四道防火墙,才确认了其信誉。

这里提到的防火墙,第一道是居间理财公司对借款企业资质的专业评估;第二道是担保公司作出的代偿承诺;第三道是借款企业提供的反担保措施;第四道是预防担保公司出事的行业互助基金。

目前看来,这四道防火墙似乎没能有效发挥风险隔离的作用。有业内人士表示,这部分持牌的融资性担保机构出问题,最先消解的是公众对金融机构和监管机构的信任。尤其是连续出现居间理财公司崩盘、担保公司不稳的情况,涉及的金额和人数不断积累,更会加重公众的恐慌情绪。

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