新闻 > 经济
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China

内地汽油税负比高达34% 未来油价上涨税负也难降

2014-12-02 08:19:14   新京报

经国务院批准,财政部和国家税务总局11月29日宣布,上调成品油消费税。其中,汽油上调0.12元/升,柴油上调0.14元/升。

中国的成品油中究竟包含哪些税费?上调消费税后老百姓的出行成本增加多少?世界其他国家成品油的税负如何?未来油价上涨税负是否会下调?新增税收收入将用在何处?新京报针对消费税上调后与消费者相关的五个问题进行了解读。

1

我国油价里的税收占比是多少?

如果消费者购买10元钱的汽油,其中包含3.4元的税;10元的柴油则包含3.1元的税。

我国的成品油中包含的各项税收都是价内税,也就是说,税额计入了成品油价格。

成品油中的流转税主要有增值税、消费税、城市维护建设税和教育附加。经过此次调整后,汽油的消费税为1.12元/升,柴油的消费税为0.94元/升;成品油的增值税税率为17%;同时,还有以消费税和增值税为税基的城市维护建设税和教育附加,城市维护建设税税率为7%,教育附加的税率为3%;此外,消费税的提高会联动成品油中其他税费的上调。

成品油税负水平一般是用成品油流转税占油品含税零售价格的比重来衡量。

按照财政部和国家税务总局的测算,此次调整后,汽油、柴油流转税税负将分别由32%和29%提高至34%和31%。

也就是说,如果消费者购买10元汽油,其中包含约3.4元的税;10元的柴油则包含约3.1元的税。

以目前北京92号汽油6.76元/升价格计算,车主购买1升汽油缴纳的税费约为2.35元。其中包括增值税0.98元、消费税1.12元、城建税0.15元、教育附加费0.06元,地方教育附加费0.04元,合计2.35元,总税负比重为34.83%,比之前增加1.99%。

对于私家车车主而言,每月跑2000公里,一年跑24000公里,按每100公里消耗8升油计算,一年多支出约270元。

对货运司机来说,一辆载重50吨的柴油车,每月跑1万公里,一年跑12万公里,按每百公里油耗28升计算,一年多支出约5400元。

2

中国油价中的税负比其他国家高?

以去年3月份价格水平测算,中国大陆油价中的税负高于美国等国家,低于德国、日本等国家。

相比其他国家,中国的成品油税负水平如何?社科院财经战略研究院税收研究室主任张斌表示,世界各国成品油中税负水平不同,首先与产油国不具有可比性;其次,从发达国家的比较来看也分为两种情况,美国成品油中的税负较轻,欧洲的成品油中的税负比较重。

根据财政部的说法,“明显低于欧盟国家的税负水平,与周边一些国家相比也偏低。”

据报道,中国石化[0.37% 资金 研报]经济技术研究院于去年3月份成品油价格水平所做的测算,汽油税收占最终零售价格的比例,中国大陆为30.46%,美国为11.22%,德国为56.92%,日本为39.30%,中国台湾为26.31%。柴油税收占最终零售价格的比例是,中国大陆26.31%,美国11.87%,德国为45.62%,日本为27.35%,中国台湾为16.96%。

厦门大学中国能源经济研究中心主任林伯强教授对新京报记者表示,“不同国家之间比较意义不大,我们应该自己跟自己比。”

上一页1/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11155042/20141202/19035702.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/02/28 23:05:49

Powered by China
China