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【喜迎十九大·文脉颂中华】这两个非遗项目为何被习主席和普京称赞?

2017-09-20 21:27:06   国际在线

2006年,厦门漆线雕成为了首批国家非遗项目,漆线雕也慢慢从濒危的手工技艺变成了显耀的国礼,变成了家喻户晓的地方文化和一个代表。

一名工作人员正在制作漆线雕。(王甲铸 摄)

1995年蔡水况退休后,一直无偿担任漆线雕公司顾问,从没要过一分钱的薪水。他说:“能够看到漆线雕这个传统工艺不断地传承和发展下去,这比什么都令我开心。”

影雕:惠安女精神的缩影

两国元首观看影雕技艺的照片被李亚华挂在石文化园的展厅里。(王甲铸 摄)

惠和影雕以石板为画布,以钢錾为画笔,通过妇女巧手,“滴水穿石”般刻出一幅幅美丽的风景。这是一种闽南民众喜闻乐见的非遗技艺,至今已有300多年的历史,民间称其为“苏杭刺绣绣丝绸,闽南刺绣绣石头”。影雕作品可见于人物纪念、艺术装饰、企业铭牌、建筑标识等。

每一幅影雕都需经过上亿次的敲凿,对腕力、眼力、专注力要求极高,没有坚韧、忍耐的个性品质是没法做好的。惠安女勤劳、勇敢、贤惠,她们靠着这门手艺基本可以养活一家人。在她们的创作下,一幅幅民俗画卷、秀丽风光在石板上栩栩如生,仿佛在诉说着她们对生活的热情及对美丽的追求。惠安女坚定和婉丽,刚强和柔和,爱拼敢赢,正是闽南妇女的精神写照。

9月3日晚上,非遗传承人李亚华一身惠安女装扮,为两国元首展示了自己的影雕技艺。李亚华说,习近平主席说起惠安女特殊的传统服饰、惠安女的精神,非常深透,让她深受感动。普京总统看完之后赞扬她是“美人刻美女”,并与她亲切握手。

说起自己的影雕传承,李亚华爽朗一笑:“如果说别人的一生都是摸着石头过河,那么我和我父亲这一辈子都是抱着石头过河。”

在惠安石雕基因中,烙着惠安女的缩影——坚毅、勤劳。出生于惠安的李亚华便是其中代表。(王甲铸 摄)

在惠安石雕基因的血脉中,烙着惠安女的缩影——坚毅、勤劳。这一形象曾作为福建旅游形象闻名于海内外,出生于惠安的李亚华便是其中代表。

李亚华出生在石雕世家,其父亲李走生在惠安当地是有名的石匠大师。她从小就感受到父亲的手艺带给家庭的荣誉,家里也一直把她当男孩来培养。她自己也没把自己当成女孩,喜欢在石头堆里转来转去,喜欢听老艺人讲石头的传说,喜欢从她父亲手中敲打出单调却富有节奏的音乐。

李亚华代表作《指挥家郑小瑛》(照片由李亚华提供)

李亚华师承其父,不仅传承了影雕技艺,更致力于发展石文化产业。

如今,她所创办的公司和石文化园将闽南石雕技艺运用于古建修缮、主题艺术景观、文创旅游等领域,打造“修造美游”等业务,其发展模式对中国传统技艺的传承和创新发展具有典型示范和引领意义。2015年11月成为全国石艺文化行业首家新三板挂牌企业。

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