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【微观西藏】藏族神话——最力挺达尔文的人类起源传说

2017-09-15 11:51:48   国际在线

布达拉宫壁画:藏族先祖菩提神猴与岩石罗刹女成婚,生下六个食肉的红脸小猴的情景

国际在线消息(记者 王竹):中国汉族文化传说中人类是女娲造的,基督教传说中人类是上帝造的,但是在藏族的传说中,人类的祖先是猴子变的!

这是一个在西藏流传了几千年的神话。相传藏族的祖先是一只修行佛法的猕猴和罗刹女,他们繁衍的后代起初是数百只猴子,当树上的果实不够养活这么多猴子时,老猕猴便奉神的旨意,将五谷的种子撒向大地,众猴吃了五谷,尾巴慢慢变短了,能说话了,逐渐变成了人,成为了雪域高原上最初的先民。

这个故事不仅记录在西藏古老的经书上,也记录在拉萨布达拉宫、罗布林卡、山南桑耶寺等西藏重要建筑的壁画里,甚至西藏的山南泽当,就是因“猴子玩耍之地”而得名。离泽当五六里的撒拉村,就是藏族传说中的第一块青稞地。

这个惊人地接近达尔文生物进化论的神话故事,虽然充满传奇色彩,但它在某种程度上反映了藏族对自己民族起源的最初认识,反映了藏族先民由原始经济向农业经济发展的漫长进程。

也许它是一种天才想象力的展示,也许它是藏族先民对大自然的独特观察之所得,又或许,它是藏族先民在追寻“我是谁?我来自何处?”途中留下的印记。

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