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购房不弄清权属风险大易惹纷争

2017-09-14 07:57:23   中国青年网

在现实生活中,许多购房者是通过房地产中介公司购房,其中一些“黑中介”避重就轻,对所售房源只说优点不说缺点,甚至将优点无限放大,诱惑购房者成交。此案提醒委托他人购房时,交易前要亲自查看房屋状况和产权情况,注明受托人的费用,签订合同时一定要与卖房人见面,双方详细查看合同细节及房价,避免被中间人吃了差价还不知情。

小产权房合同无效风险大

经房地产中介介绍,田某将位于某村的一套房子卖给王某,房价12万元。王某入住后,发现该房屋是建在集体土地上,无准建手续,无土地证和房产证。王某随即起诉至法院要求退还房屋。

法院审理后认为,双方买卖合同所涉及的房屋系建设在集体土地上,该房屋在建设前没有取得土地使用证,没有办理相关准建手续,该房屋系违法建筑,房屋建成后也没有进行产权登记,依法不得进行转让、买卖,买卖合同违反法律强制性规定,应为无效合同,双方当事人因该无效合同所取得的财产应当予以返还。法院判决王某向田某返还房屋,田某向王某返还购房款。

南阳市中院民三庭法官孙娟解释说,双方买卖合同的标的物是建在集体土地上的房屋,属于常说的“小产权房”。根据我国法律相关规定,此类房屋只能分配给本村村民,或者在该集体组织成员之间流转、买卖,但禁止集体组织成员以外的人出售,王某不是该集体成员,双方买卖房屋合同无效。

出售已查封房屋卖方退钱

华某与李某签订房地产买卖居间合同,约定华某向李某购买商品房一套,并约定了办理过户手续的时间。卖方李某保证上述房产产权清晰,如发生与房产有关的产权或其他纠纷,由其负责解决并承担一切后果及违约责任。双方任何一方拒绝履行合同或发生违约情形,均由违约方向另一方支付合同确定的房屋成交价的20%作为违约金。

合同签订后,华某向李某支付第一笔购房款30万元。双方办理过户手续时发现涉案房产已经被法院查封,无法办理过户,由此形成纠纷。

法院审理后判决,李某向华某退还购房款30万元及利息,并承担违约金6万元。

好心出借房产证引发纠纷

孙某因做生意需要周转资金,欲向银行贷款,但苦于没有房产证作抵押,便想让邻居周某用房产证作抵押。因周某年龄超过60周岁,银行不同意抵押。孙某便与周某协商,双方签订虚假买卖合同,然后将周某的房产证过户到孙某名下。孙某用该房产证抵押,顺利得到贷款。之后,周某多次向孙某要求将房产证重新过到自己名下,孙某称房屋系自己购买,不能还给周某。

法院审理后认为,房屋买卖协议并不是双方的真实意思表示,其真实目的是为抵押贷款使用,而且孙某也没有付过购房款,该协议属双方之间恶意串通所达成的,属无效协议,应将房产归还周某。

南阳市中院民三庭副庭长郭晓普解释说,双方签订的买卖协议目的是为了帮助孙某贷款,属于以合法形式掩盖非法目的,签订的合同无效,双方因该合同取得的财产应当返还。在实践中,存在合同双方当事人为了办理贷款、逃避税收、转移资产等目的签订虚假合同,也就是常说的“阴阳合同”,此类合同不仅因违反法律相关规定而无效,也为双方以后的纠纷埋下隐患。

此案中,孙某一直声称自己实际购买了该房屋,幸亏周某心细,曾两次要求孙某出具字据,其答应贷款还清后就把房产证过户给周某。周某的房子差点被孙某霸占,其中风险值得警惕。

本报南阳(河南)9月13日电

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