新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China

歼-20换发 “太行”是过渡,“峨眉”是未来

2017-09-13 13:01:22   国际在线

“此外,作为我国空军未来二十年的主力装备,在‘国货’堪用的前提下,继续沿用外国发动机显然不是一个好选择。”程硕人说。

然而,有媒体也指出,为一架已经实现设计定型并批量装备部队的战斗机更换另一种完全不同的发动机,没有想象中的那么简单,历史上也不乏失败案例。

对此,程硕人指出,由于原始设计的区别,每一款发动机所侧重的性能都有所不同,此外进气流量、燃油效率(油耗、航程变化)、重量差别(对飞机重心产生影响)也会给换发之后的飞机带来不确定性。

“这之中最重要的因素就是进气流量。”他举例道,以F-16战机为例,美军为F-16配备了F100和F110两款发动机,并要求尺寸、重量、推力都几乎一致。即便已经如此相似,但F100版F-16和F110版F-16的进气道却仍有很大区别。这个例子充分说明了更换发动机“伤筋动骨”。

换装“太行”仍属替代方案

那么,如果歼-20换装发动机,国产发动机在性能上应该满足哪些要求呢?

程硕人认为,从技术性能方面来说,以F-22、F-35为代表的第四代战斗机更侧重超音速阶段的性能。而新一代的战机对于发动机性能自然有更高的要求,不仅要求推力更大,同时也要求重量较轻,所造成的结果就是推重比的增加。适配四代机的发动机原则上推重比要达到9,理想情况是10以上,要比传统三代机发动机的7—8强上不少。

然而前述分析也指出,此次歼-20换装的发动机不太可能是“峨眉”发动机。对此,程硕人分析认为,“综合网图分析,我认为这应当是对高速阶段性能有所优化、不同于以往的新型‘太行’发动机。由于基础设计的缘故,原本的涡扇-10‘太行’发动机更侧重于亚音速阶段的性能,高速阶段性能衰减相比于AL-31F较大,因此歼-20在试飞阶段使用AL-31F是比较合理的选择。经过改进的新型‘太行’发动机或许已经解决这个问题。此时替代AL-31F显得顺理成章”。

“太行”发动机是我国首个具有自主知识产权的高性能、大推力、加力式涡轮风扇发动机,它结束了国产先进涡扇发动机的空白。然而,这款发动机毕竟不是为四代机专门配备的,换装新型“太行”依然解决不了歼-20的动力瓶颈,只能作为AL-31F的替代方案。未来,还是会采用专门为四代机研制的小涵道比推力矢量涡扇发动机——“峨眉”。

“之所以选更换改进后的‘太行’发动机,而不是为歼-20配套的‘峨眉’,应该是正在研制过程中的‘峨眉’技术还不够成熟。这是一个过渡方案。”程硕人说,“未来若我国实现了‘峨眉’发动机的国产化,就可以避免受制于人,并显著增加各种新型战斗机的产量。”

上一页2/2下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170913/31384364_2.html
Server: cms-9-158
Date: 2026/01/31 13:19:31

Powered by China
China