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深圳:留住世界级珊瑚保留地

2017-09-05 04:16:41   中国青年网

“这里是世界级石珊瑚物种延续的最后保留地,已探明珊瑚品种47种,建成后将会是国家级海洋公园中非常有代表性的一处。”参与选址和规划的国家海洋局第一海洋研究所研究人员表示,珊瑚本身对气候变化很敏感,是非常好的生态标志物和气候预警器。

研究人员相信,大鹏半岛国家级海洋公园建成后,将与大亚湾水产省级自然保护区东西呼应,更好地保护整个大鹏海域。另一方面,国家地质公园与国家级海洋公园发挥联动效应,可实现海路统筹的生态可持续发展创新模式。

破解海洋管理难题

在“国家海洋生态文明建设示范区”创建工作中,大鹏新区坚持顶层规划先行,推动设立市区两级海洋生态文明建设领导小组,编制了海洋生态文明建设规划及其实施方案。目前,已完成新区海洋自然资源资产及科普报告的编制,建立新区海洋自然资源资产数据库,摸清海洋家底。

日前,新区经服局正式委托国家海洋局第一海洋研究所等机构进行大鹏新区海岸带资源环境承载力课题研究。课题将以红树林湿地、珊瑚礁生态系统及沙滩岸线为评估重点,摸清承载力现状,从提升海岸带资源环境承载力的应用价值的角度,结合深圳市和大鹏新区的上位规划和海岸带开发利用实际,提出新区海岸带资源环境保护和开发利用策略。

近岸海洋资源的枯竭是亟待破解的生态困境。据统计,新区共有在册渔船899艘,其中90%都是小型渔船。新区积极推进减船转产政策,试点海洋生态补偿制度,鼓励渔民向第三产业转型。

新区还与广东海大共建深圳研究院。研究院完成落户及组建以来,先后引入海洋生物研究所、海洋资源综合利用研究所、海洋生态保护研究所、海洋战略研究所和珊瑚保育中心等研究机构,其珊瑚保育中心不仅是国内首家珊瑚保育中心,也是唯一的珊瑚救助中心,今年更在深圳首次成功繁育出珊瑚幼体,为人工修复珊瑚礁打下了良好的科研基础。

在日前召开的第二届中国海洋公益论坛上,由大鹏新区管委会与深圳市社会公益基金会合作设立的“大鹏半岛生态文明建设公益基金”正式揭牌。公益基金将主要用于生态修复、生态公益等方面。

“生态修复需要海陆统筹联动,不仅涉及湿地、珊瑚等海洋生态,还有排污截污等陆上生态,让大鹏半岛的生态越来越好,目标是通过大鹏半岛生态文明建设公益基金,调动社会各方力量关注、参与。”大鹏新区经济服务局负责人表示。

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