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郭同欣:我国经济稳中向好态势持续发展

2017-08-30 15:11:17   国际在线

  三、经济结构调整步伐加快,发展的协调性和可持续性增强

在政府引导和市场主导的共同作用下,我国结构调整和转型升级加快推进,服务业和消费成为拉动经济增长的主动力,三大战略与四大板块统筹推进,拓展了经济发展新空间,经济增长的韧性、稳定性和可持续性进一步增强。一是服务业主导特征更加明显,产业结构加快迈向中高端。服务业稳居国民经济第一大产业。上半年,第三产业增加值占国内生产总值的比重为54.1%,对经济增长的贡献率达到59.1%。7月份,我国服务业生产指数(初值)同比增长8.3%,继续保持较快增速。高技术产业和装备制造业保持强劲发展势头,工业发展技术含量不断提升。1-7月份,高技术产业和装备制造业增加值同比分别增长13%和11.4%,分别快于规模以上工业6.2和4.6个百分点。二是消费基础性作用不断夯实,投资结构持续优化。在党中央国务院领导下,各方面深挖内需潜力,着力增强消费对经济增长的持久拉动作用,改变过度依赖投资和出口的增长模式,坚决不搞“大水漫灌”式强刺激。我国货币政策保持稳健中性,7月份广义货币(M2)同比增长9.2%,比上年同期低1个百分点。消费日渐成为经济增长的主动力。上半年,最终消费支出对经济增长的贡献率为63.4%,远高于资本形成的32.7%和净出口的3.9%。与此同时,投资关键性作用有效发挥,补短板、调结构、促创新、惠民生等领域投资力度加大。1-7月份,高技术产业和服务业投资同比分别增长20.9%和11.3%,分别快于全部投资12.6和3个百分点。三是区域战略统筹推进,发展空间得到新拓展。“三大战略”扎实推进,新的增长极、增长带蓄势崛起。“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛成功举办,国际国内互联互通呈现新格局。1-7月份,我国对俄罗斯、印度、马来西亚等“一带一路”建设参与国出口增幅分别达28.6%、24.2%和20.9%。京津冀一体化协同发展规划体系基本建立,轨道“一小时交通圈”初步成形。长江经济带辐射带动作用增强,上半年长江经济带11省市地区生产总值增速全部高于或持平于全国平均水平。“四大板块”良性互动,东部地区转型发展走在前列,中西部地区后发优势继续发挥,东北地区经济有所好转。

  四、改革创新扎实推进,新动能新产业蓬勃发展

按照党中央国务院要求,各地区各部门以新发展理念为统领,把创新摆在国家发展全局的核心位置,深入实施创新驱动发展战略,培育壮大新动能和改造提升传统动能。紧紧围绕促进创业创新、减轻市场主体负担、拓展有效投资空间、营造公平营商环境等不断深化放管服改革,大众创业万众创新蓬勃兴起,改革红利持续释放。我国经济发展中“增量崛起”和“存量调整”齐头并进,创新引领作用不断强化,对经济增长、转型升级、扩大就业的支撑作用与日俱增。这既是中国经济保持韧性的关键所在,也是未来经济发展的动力源泉。一是创业创新蔚然成风。市场主体活力迸发。1-7月份,全国新登记企业345.4万户,同比增长11.9%,日均新登记企业1.6万户。新一批92个双创示范基地批复成立,众创空间已超过4200家,央企双创平台超过400个。1-7月份国内专利申请量183万件,同比增长8%。二是科技成果层出不穷。一批具有标志性意义的重大科技成果彰显了国之重器的实力与担当。“天舟一号”货运飞船和“天宫二号”空间实验室成功对接,具有自主知识产权的国产大飞机C919成功首飞,首艘国产航母下水,“复兴号”动车组投入运行。三是动能转换有力推进。具有较高技术含量和广阔市场前景的新产品快速增长。1-7月份,工业机器人产量同比增长57%,新能源汽车增长19.8%,运动型多用途乘用车(SUV)增长18.6%。传统产业高端化智能化改造步伐也在加快。1-7月份,工业技改投资同比增长11.1%,比全部固定资产投资快2.8个百分点。四是新业态新模式快速成长。“互联网+”行动计划推动线上线下加快融合,以网络销售为代表的互联网经济快速增长,互联网金融、移动支付等新模式不断涌现。1-7月份,全国网上零售额同比增长33.7%,增速比上年同期提高6.2个百分点,其中网上商品零售额占社会消费品零售总额的比重比上年同期提升2.2个百分点。完成快递业务量205.2亿件,同比增长30.3%。

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