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北京协和研究生实践团队圆满完成河南林州“食管癌早诊早治”实践调查

2017-08-26 12:50:49   央广网

结束林州食管癌医院的行程,实践团队便迫不及待地出发前往林州市姚村镇西丰村进行调研。在西丰村卫生院,队员们现场为村民进行了食管癌防治的科普讲座。从食管癌的病因、症状、早诊早治知识,到食管癌的有效治疗手段,同学们们用通俗易懂的方式将食管癌这一疾病全面系统地在村民面前呈现出来。来听讲座的大部分是西丰村的老人,也不乏家中有类似疾病史的青壮年群体。或是为了预防,或是为了更好地去求医,现场的村民都听得非常的专注。在场的一位老奶奶表示,很高兴看到有这样的活动,平时也有人来宣传,但是在村里开展这么专业的讲座还是很少的,很方便,很实在。奶奶边说边向主讲的队员点头以示认可。

趁着人员比较集中,实践团队随即在现场进行了食管癌早诊早治相关知识的调查,并为西丰村人民进行了义诊。接受义诊的村民中,有食管癌治疗后的患者,也有咨询其他健康问题的。研究生同学们在毕楠副主任医师的指导下耐心地为每位村民解答心中的疑惑,并根据村民的实际情况给予了针对性的指导。而在义诊桌的边上,同学们正为村民发放创可贴、酒精、碘伏棉球等大家从北京随行李带过来的医疗卫生用品。

深入乡村一线 调研回望历史

4日下午,为了更完整地了解协和人在林州抗癌路上走过的足迹,实践团队深入定角村、三孝村、井湾村等村落,对当年协助北京医疗队进行医疗研究的乡村医生及参与的村民进行了采访与调研。

今年已经59岁的申大夫,从事村医工作已经43年。岁月在他脸上留下了痕迹,但他跟我们聊起那段历史时精神抖擞的样子却丝毫让人觉察不到沧桑。当年,他曾帮助王国清教授开展食管癌的普查、筛查、治疗与研究。提到当年的北京医疗队,申大夫表示:

“当年王国清教授亲自到村民家里诊疗,进行拉网普查,我打下手。王教授不仅进行诊断治疗,还开展了相关的研究,我们就帮助随诊患者,整理资料。当年没有北京医疗队的帮助,我们这里的医疗不可能有今天的水平。”申大夫说。

“如今,国家富强了,村里卫生院的条件也比原来好多了,新盖了小楼,也有了电子血压计、血糖仪,对于一般的感冒、发烧,还有高血压、糖尿病等慢性疾病,卫生院都能处理。如果有吞咽异物感、吞咽哽咽的患者,很多不用来村卫生院,都会直接到食管癌医院(林州食管癌医院)或者市里医院去。”

符大爷今年79岁了,年轻时曾参加红旗渠建设,也参与了当年协和的食管癌营养干预试验。

“当时村里得食管癌的人很多,听说有北京的专家教授来,都很高兴。我们有机会也参加了研究。当时给两种药,轻一点给蓝色的,重一点的红色,大家都觉得效果不错。后来北京的教授说吃腌菜容易得这个病,大家也都不吃了。现在这些年大家生活也好了,注意卫生,戒烟戒酒,不吃腌菜,不吃剩菜,感觉现在得这个病的人还是少了。”

实践团队采访发现,村民们对食管癌这个疾病还是有一定了解的。但是村民对疾病的认识仍需加强,有很多食管癌患者在治疗后从不复查。这个方面还需要加强医疗卫生的宣教。

本次实践活动的队员们都来自北京协和医学院,目前都是医科院肿瘤医院的研究生、博士生。在跨度一周的实践过程中,队员们沿着老协和人的足迹,去看、去听、去访、去做,心无旁骛地扎根基层医疗,服务林州人民。实践下来,队员们不仅获取到了医疗前线的第一手资料,也切身感受到了身为新时代协和学子的责任与担当,队员们希望通过自己的活动为我国基层治疗出一份力,为协和百年增光添彩。

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