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英拉“大米渎职案”关系重大:泰国政治遇“三岔口”

2017-08-26 08:55:57   中国青年网

【审判未必“司法决断”】

有的人将玫瑰递进车内。

法院是有“苦衷”的。

大法官们很清楚,审判英拉,远比当年审判其兄他信要难得多。时过境迁,政治局势更加复杂,社会矛盾更加深刻。英拉案裁决本身并不难,说白了,无非就是英拉是否牺牲国家利益收买米农人心。难的是,法官们要预见裁决可能引发的后果。这超出了依法办案的范畴,却是不得不考量的“国家利益”。

如果法院判英拉有罪并立即监禁,势必引发英拉支持者不满,有可能导致“红衫军”再次爆发示威和社会矛盾再激化,泰国政治可能进入新一轮对抗与动荡。

如果法院判英拉无罪,势必会引发军方不满,似乎意味着军方当年搞了一出师出无名的军事政变。在此情况下,现任总理巴育·占奥差领导的政府更难以放手举行大选,将延续“军方背景”。

如果法院判英拉有罪但缓期监禁,倒不失为一个缓兵之策。一方面给了英拉一个上诉的机会,另一方面也给了军方继续限制英拉行动自由的理由。自政变以来,军方一直以保护为由,对英拉的行动采取监控和限制。这样一来,泰国政治依旧会延续目前的基本格局不变,即便是举行选举,军方也可以收放自如地控制英拉一派,继续在未来政府中扶植自己的势力。

【政变不是“军方专利”】

自2006年以来,泰国政治步履蹒跚地跌宕10年多时间。要想看清其中复杂剧情,需从政府、军队、法院的三角关系入手,特别是法院的作用不容小觑。

对泰国政治而言,政变虽然司空见惯,但在全球背景下,政变给泰国带来的负面影响正越来越大。2006年和2014年,泰国军方两次发动军事政变,分别推翻他信政府和英拉政府,也招致一些西方国家制裁和冷眼。

而在泰国政治中,还有一件利器,那就是司法。

在近10年的政治斗争中,泰国司法机关的“三驾马车”宪法法院、最高法院和行政法院几乎完全站在他信阵营的对立面。这是因为,这些大法官绝大多数是由王室枢密院和上议院指派产生,而指派法官的群体在对他信的态度有自身立场。这就自然而然地使司法机关和军方站在了反他信的共同阵线上。

所以,法院在过去10多年时间里时不时会在政局关键时刻“搞一把”,弄出点大动静。这就是泰国媒体所说的“司法政变”。

“司法政变”对政治的影响丝毫不亚于军事政变。法院曾先后解散他信创建的泰爱泰党及其“脱壳”后成立的人民力量党;先后以各种名目解职支持他信的三名总理,分别是沙马·顺达卫、颂猜·翁沙瓦和英拉;先后冻结他信和英拉名下巨额资产……近10年来,各法院参与的所有“政治裁决”均以不利于他信阵营的结局告终。

当然,英拉已经下台,“司法政变”的说法已经不合时宜。但对于军方而言,如果英拉还具有“煽动社会情绪”的能量,那么司法手段就是军方拴在英拉脖子上的那根链条:只要她的步调稍有不一致,就会有拽脖子的痛感。军方显然希望能保持对英拉的这种控制力,直到政府组织选举之后。

不少泰国政治评论家甚至分析,军方特别希望英拉在牢狱之灾面前夺命而逃,像她的兄长一样流亡海外。这对军方而言也许是最好的结果。(凌朔)(新华社专特稿)

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