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宣判延期,英拉去哪儿了?

2017-08-26 04:05:55   中国青年网

但不管怎样,英拉一案,已经成为泰国政局的新看点,甚至会成为拐点。

新闻分析

泰国政治的“三岔口”

事实上,此案案情并不复杂,控辩双方各有陈词,法院定夺也有法律文本可依。只是,此案的结局不仅涉及泰国的司法声誉,更关乎民情民意、政治走向、军政关系以及社会和解。针对英拉的宣判,成了泰国政治的“三岔口”。

英拉不是“过季政客”

作为泰国历史上首位女总理,英拉在泰国拥有大量“粉丝”。一些支持者是继承于她的兄长、前总理他信·西那瓦,也有相当一部分支持者是英拉2011年执政后靠一些政策吸引而来,尤其包括大米收购政策。

当年,英拉政府走立法程序通过大米收购政策,同意在一些稻米产区以高于市价的价格收购米农手中的大米,以刺激生产,加大出口。至于政府如何消化收购差价,英拉政府自有手段。2014年5月,泰国宪法法院以这项政策违反宪法为由解除了英拉的总理职务,军方随后发动政变推翻英拉政权。

然而,英拉并没有成为“过季的政客”。

军方政变后,英拉时不时在公众露面,参与公益、宗教、社会等非政治活动,英拉的支持者则持续举行各种支持英拉、反对政变的社会活动。他信流亡在外10年,英拉实际上在支撑着他信时代“红衫军”的大旗。

审判未必“司法决断”

法院是有“苦衷”的。大法官们很清楚,审判英拉,远比当年审判其兄他信要难得多。时过境迁,政治局势更加复杂,社会矛盾更加深刻。英拉案裁决本身并不难,说白了,无非就是英拉是否牺牲国家利益收买米农人心。难的是,法官们要预见裁决可能引发的后果。这超出了依法办案的范畴,却是不得不考量的“国家利益”。

如果法院判英拉有罪并立即监禁,势必引发英拉支持者不满,有可能导致“红衫军”再次爆发示威和社会矛盾再激化,泰国政治可能进入新一轮对抗与动荡。

如果法院判英拉无罪,势必会引发军方不满,似乎意味着军方当年搞了一出师出无名的军事政变。在此情况下,现任总理巴育·占奥差领导的政府更难以放手举行大选,将延续“军方背景”。

政变不是“军方专利”

自2006年以来,泰国政治步履蹒跚地跌宕10年多时间。要想看清其中复杂剧情,需从政府、军队、法院的三角关系入手,特别是法院的作用不容小觑。

对泰国政治而言,政变虽然司空见惯,但在全球背景下,政变给泰国带来的负面影响正越来越大。2006年和2014年,泰国军方两次发动军事政变,分别推翻他信政府和英拉政府,也招致一些西方国家制裁和冷眼。

而在泰国政治中,还有一件利器,那就是司法。在近10年的政治斗争中,泰国司法机关的“三驾马车”宪法法院、最高法院和行政法院几乎完全站在他信阵营的对立面。时不时会在政局关键时刻“搞一把”,弄出点大动静。这就是泰国媒体所说的“司法政变”。

不少泰国政治评论家甚至分析,军方特别希望英拉在牢狱之灾面前夺命而逃,像她的兄长一样流亡海外。这对军方而言也许是最好的结果。据新华社

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