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船舶工业仍需苦练内功

2017-08-25 04:26:27   中国青年网

预计2017年三季度,航运市场仍将低位小幅波动,新造船市场难有明显回升,手持订单仍将继续下降,中国造船产能利用监测指数将比二季度有所下降,总体上仍将处于偏冷区间。

需要加快转型升级

“全球船舶市场仍在‘L’形曲线的低谷徘徊,虽有起伏,但近期来看形势不容乐观。”中国船舶重工集团公司董事长胡问鸣对记者说。

应对市场低迷,船舶工业需进一步加大结构调整步伐,加快转型升级。上半年,在政策引导和市场机制的共同作用下,我国骨干企业积极开展特种船舶、深海渔业养殖装备、深海矿产资源开发装备的研制和应用,并在细分市场领域取得明显成效,青岛武船承建世界首艘深海半潜式大型智能渔场“海洋渔场1号”并顺利交付;烟台中集来福士自主设计建造的超深水双塔半潜式钻井平台“蓝鲸1号”助力我国首次海域天然气水合物(可燃冰)试采成功;中航鼎衡造船有限公司中小型化学品船手持订单位居世界第一,江南造船集团超大型气体运输船(VLGC)手持订单位居世界第二。

做稳船海主业,稳步开展多元经营。上半年,我国船舶工业企业实现主营业务收入2966亿元,与上年基本持平。骨干企业在做稳船海主业的同时,积极利用现有设备设施开展相关业务,努力提升船厂盈利水平。在盾构机、陆用电站、陆用环保、海上风电/风塔、桥梁钢结构等非船领域市场开拓方面取得了显著成效。

精益管理降低成本,多措并举提升效率。在供给侧结构性改革和市场倒逼机制作用下,船舶骨干企业加大精益管理,降成本,多措并举提升效率,取得了明显成效。

业界人士表示,船舶工业还需以智能制造为主攻方向加快推进两化融合,不断提升制造技术水平和核心竞争力。船舶企业应加快推动数字化、网络化和智能化技术在船舶以及配套设备设计制造过程中的应用,不断夯实船舶精益制造基础,重点实施船舶中间产品智能制造,加快建设船体分段、智能涂装、智能管子加工等示范智能车间和智能生产线。此外,还应大力推广船舶配套设备智能制造新模式,开展智能车间/工厂示范,全面推进船舶及配套设备设计、制造、管理、维护、检验等全流程的信息化、数字化和智能化。

应对市场低迷,还需加强金融支持。中国船舶工业行业协会提出,当前船舶工业处于转型升级的重要阶段,融资能力已经成为企业争夺订单的关键因素,是企业竞争能力的重要体现。建议金融机构积极落实国家有关支持船舶工业发展的政策,贯彻服务实体经济,支持船舶工业走出去战略方针,推动船舶工业转型升级。严格执行差别化信贷政策,对有技术优势,有市场的骨干造船企业要加大融资支持力度;不断创新金融服务方式,实施精准支持。

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