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成都中医大银海眼科医院袁晓辉:孩子们身边的“护眼妈妈”
2017-08-23 07:02:14 中国青年网
我们正常人的眼睛,在看东西时,双眼都是同步在进行活动的,但对于有斜视的孩子来说,他们的眼睛在看东西时,表现的状态是一只眼睛正在看,而另一只眼睛却一直处于玩耍状态,并没有任何的活动表现,不能同时注视目标。久而久之,长期不用的眼睛因为没有得到正常的眼视力刺激,就形成了弱视。
斜视手术需要早发现早治疗,手术做得越早,恢复的几率就越大。因为孩子的眼睛功能都是可塑的。需要先通过手术,将眼睛摆正,然后再通过专业的视觉功能训练,慢慢的眼睛视觉功能就恢复正常。专业的功能训练,对于斜视手术后的孩子来说,是必须进行的。如果不做功能性的恢复训练,那孩子的手术就相当于只是一个美容手术,就单纯的把眼睛摆正而已。
视觉训练
是孩子视力恢复的基石
“现在有很多孩子在小时候不爱学习,一看书,眼睛就不舒服,类似多动症的症状。但因为孩子太小,不懂得这是什么原因,也不会说哪里不舒服,在通过视功能检查后,就会发现,这些孩子其实是眼睛出现了问题。”袁医生解释道,“往往这些问题就表现在看近时出现视疲劳,专业上叫作调节功能异常,必须通过专业的视觉训练进行恢复,改善视觉质量,消除症状,才能正常地进行学习、阅读。”
近视问题很严峻
从小防控是关键
“说到近视,这真的是当今社会,孩子们面临最严峻的一个问题。我国孩子近视率的增长,现在可以说已经成为一个社会的问题,国家也非常的重视。”袁医生焦虑的说着,“目前孩子近视的主要原因一方面是由于电子产品非常盛行,长期的近距离用眼,导致眼睛近视。另一方面是有一定的遗传因素。很多有高度近视的家长,最好在孩子3岁左右,就到医院给孩子建立眼健康档案,定期带孩子到医院对眼睛进行检查,了解孩子的眼球发展情况,看看孩子是否会有近视的发展趋势,如果没有就做好一定的防控,如果有就及时的对孩子的近视进行干预。早期的干预和防控,对近视的预防和控制是非常有效的。”
“近视并不可怕,高度近视才可怕。因为高度近视会引起视网膜脱落、黄斑出血等并发症,这些疾病都会致盲,是很可怕的。”袁医生斩钉截铁的说,“关于近视,我们现在最应该考虑的是,防患于未然,若近视已经存在,就应该正视它,采取相应的措施进行控制,如中医药防控、配框架眼镜、硬性角膜接触镜(OK镜&RGP)。”
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