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暗访微商倒卖真身份证:可冒名订房订票 失主挂失后仍可用

2017-08-18 15:47:28   国际在线

中国政法大学博士生导师符启林教授认为,由于身份证号码是国内居民唯一的、终身不变的身份代码,所以不能和银行卡一样挂失作废。身份证丢失后就算挂失补办,之前丢失的身份证号码也是存在的,而丢失的证件还有它的功能。

符启林教授说,二代身份证存在一定的漏洞,像网吧、酒店等需要身份登记的地方,只能通过身份证读取公民出生年月日、性别等基本信息,但看不了身份证遗失或补办信息,所以才会有不法人员不惜花高价,购买跟自己长相相似的身份证,住酒店、坐火车甚至乘坐飞机。

目前市场上交易的身份证分为两种,一种是别人遗失或被偷的身份证,另一种则是制假分子制作的假证。假证和真证的最大区别是假证里面没有磁条,不能经过电脑扫描核查。

符启林提醒读者,身份证一旦流入黑市,会被不法分子拿来冒用,这会为失主埋下多重隐患。

因此一旦发现身份证丢失,最好在第一时间登报挂失,并到公安部门补办新的证件,同时可以登报声明,因为登报声明能在身份证被盗用后,起到一定的避责作用。

  律师说法

  售卖身份证涉嫌违法

康达律师事务所黄更生律师告诉记者,设立居民身份证制度是国家公安机关进行个人信息管理的一种方式,身份证只能由国家相关管理机构制作发放且无偿提供给公民个人,禁止买卖。

网络贩卖身份证的微商涉嫌泄露公民个人信息,侵犯个人隐私,破坏了国家公民信息管理秩序,社会危害非常严重,将可能导致诈骗行为的发生。买受人拿到这个身份证后也极有可能用来诈骗,危害社会秩序的稳定。因此售卖他人身份证及信息的行为涉嫌违法。

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