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“物理学家-2”:先下手为强的“决斗鱼雷”

2017-08-16 10:45:40   国际在线

“‘物理学家-2’在综合性能上优于Mk48Mod7型,是完全可能的。”黎晓川说,“我认为主要是在发展时间上的后发优势,毕竟,后者早在十年前就已经装备部队,前者才计划在今年投入批量生产,性能不更优反而不正常。具体来看,‘物理学家-2’相比Mk48Mod7的最大优势在于其更先进的动力系统以及所带来的更强的机动性能,至于其他方面应该是各有千秋。”

为此,俄罗斯媒体甚至将“物理学家-2”鱼雷称为是“决斗鱼雷”。报道称,在现代潜艇战中,先开火的一方将取胜,这种鱼雷能为俄潜艇提供压制对手的优势。

对此,黎晓川认为,“报道中把‘物理学家-2’称为‘决斗鱼雷’,可能是记者自行创造的一个非专业名词,主要是想拿当年在欧洲贵族阶层和美国西部牛仔之间所流行的‘决斗’,来形象地类比这型鱼雷相对于同类装备的先进技战术性能,如能够做到先敌开火、一击必中、击中必毁”。

热动力技术可满足俄军事需求

记者了解到,“物理学家-2”鱼雷未来将替换海军所有电动力鱼雷,而美国海军现已完全放弃电动力鱼雷。那么,为什么现在美俄都更青睐于热动力鱼雷?

黎晓川认为,“就当前最新发展态势看,俄罗斯和美国海军在鱼雷动力发展的技术路线上正在趋同于热动力,进而给人造成一种热动力正在成为鱼雷动力发展的主流的印象。但实际上,长期坚持鱼雷发展热、电并举的俄罗斯之所以在现阶段发展热动力鱼雷,是因为从满足军事需求的角度看,其电动力技术难以实现军方所要求的以‘双五’或‘双六’为代表的技战术指标,而只有热动力技术才能实现”。

“实际上,在欧洲一些国家,随着新型电池技术的发展,新一代电动力鱼雷已经在航速、航程等基本性能上接近甚至超过先进的热动力鱼雷。因此,鉴于当前鱼雷的热动力技术和电动力技术均呈现着巨大的发展活力,两条技术路线在未来还将长期并存。”他说。

黎晓川指出,“随着未来海战场上新一代舰船和潜艇攻防性能和生存能力的不断提高,鱼雷未来将朝着大深度、高航速、远航程、低噪声、高精度、智能化、高毁伤、通用化、系列化和模块化的方向发展,从而对各种水下和水面目标构成更大威胁”。

(原标题:“物理学家-2”:先下手为强的“决斗鱼雷”)

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