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海通证券佣金探底至万1.2 监管层似乎不乐见佣金战

2017-08-14 17:06:50   中国经济网

但事实上,华泰证券的经纪业务近年来稳居龙头。Wind数据显示,今年7月华泰证券以约1.59万亿股基成交额,7.64%的市场份额居各大券商首位,领先地位难以撼动。

为何身为经纪业务“一哥”,华泰证券却未能“榜上有名”?

原来,在2017年券商分类评级中,证监会对部分原有业务排名的加分指标进行了修订。其中经纪业务的排名将按照“代理买卖证券业务净收入-股票基金交易额×万分之2.5”后的金额计算。

上海某大型券商内部人士表示,这项评级指标较此前调整幅度较大,“计算排名时要在收入中扣除业务规模的万分之2.5,这就是想看刨去券商以低佣金招揽来的客户,在经纪业务方面真实的竞争力如何。万分之2.5是监管强调的行业底线,低于这一标准或被视为恶性竞争”。

在采用新的计算方式后,发生券商排名变化也就可以理解了。

然而,华泰证券却是业内最早采用低佣金率扩张份额的公司。2017年一季度,华泰佣金率为万分之2.27,行业佣金率为万分之3.67,华泰佣金率为同行的62%。也就是说,同样是完成1亿元股基交易额,华泰获得收入为同行的六成。

不过,中信非银分析师田良表示,由于互联网平台有效的服务补位,华泰证券的成本也只有同行的64%。“与同行佣金率驱动的商业模式不同,华泰证券的经纪模式的竞争力在于成本优势。62%的收入,64%的成本,据此华泰的经纪业务利润率应与行业平均水平接近”。

在互联网带来的成本降低效应逐渐减弱的当下,华泰的成功模式似乎难以复制。如何在成本、佣金和服务之间取得均衡,一直困扰着券商同时也是行业努力的方向。

低佣金模式或到尽头

从监管层的态度来看,似乎并不乐见券商一味压低佣金来抢占市场份额。

一位接近监管层人士告诉《国际金融报》记者,监管导向并不鼓励无底线的佣金大战和盲目追求业务的绝对规模的行为。疯狂以低价吸引客户的措施,将给行业的健康发展带来不利影响。

刚刚过去的2017上半年,在市场交易额偏清淡的背景下,愈演愈烈的价格战让券商经纪业务有些喘不过气来。在部分券商进行佣金混战的同时,也有一些券商选择顶住市场的压力,不参与价格战,始终坚持自身的品牌和服务之道。

一家大型券商的经纪业务负责人告诉记者,公司不打算去打佣金战,而是要从专业度和服务上下功夫。“理性的券商不会‘为免费而免费’,纯粹依靠低价获取客户的策略只会让券商沦为交易中介。我们的方向是通过全方位的投资服务以及个性化的专业指导来实现自身的价值。投资者不会选择佣金最低的券商,而会选择为自己提供更好服务和融资平台的券商”。

关于经纪业务转型,比较常见的是转向财富管理,或者专业化的产品代销。安信证券首席分析师赵湘怀认为,券商转型关键在于客户分层和提供增值服务。随着中等收入人群的崛起,券商拓展机构客户和高净值客户,开展财富管理业务,将弥补一般交易佣金率的下滑。

(国际金融报记者 徐蔚)

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