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上海北横通道超大盾构完成急曲线施工

2017-08-14 15:07:55   央广网

其实,管片拼装成环后并非每处的宽度都是2m,以北横隧道的管片为例,最宽的地方是2.04m,最窄的地方只有1.96m,最宽和最窄处相差8cm,这就是专业上所称的“楔形量”。如果把最宽的位置始终拼在一侧,那么成形隧道就会向另一侧弯曲,如果最宽和最窄的位置交替出现,那么成形隧道就是一条直线。通过管片进行旋转,把最宽管片拼在不同点位上,就会产生不同的超前量,便形成所需要的空间曲线,这也就是专业上所说的通用管片。

鉴于北横通道的线型复杂,衬砌采用了楔形量为4cm8cm两通用管片。在转弯半径小于600m区段采用8cm楔形量的管片,直线段和转弯半径大于1000m区段采用4cm楔形量的管片,其它情况则2种管片混合使用。

严控过程 完美S”源于精细施工

根据隧道线路图,北横通道西线从中江路出发1110m1262m为第一段500m转弯半径的急曲线,上海隧道建设团队仅用13天时间,驾驭“纵横号”走出了个完美的“S”弯,平均推进速度达到11.8m/天。

得益于合理的施工筹划和科学的施工组织,施工效率高达80%,北横通道初步实现了急曲线段的均衡化施工针对急曲线段可能出现平面整体漂移的问题,建设团队加强施工过程中水平位移监测,根据施工测量数据未来几环的姿态趋势进行预判,提前选型计算超前量,并根据最新数据及时修正。

急曲线施工过程中,管理人员全程监督指挥,把控推进参数、盾构姿态、拼装点位的选择及拼装质量。成形的隧道表观质量良好,无渗漏、管片碎裂、无明显环高差。周边环境沉降均控制在规定的范围内。

第一段急曲线的成功实施验证了设备选型、衬砌结构以及施工工艺参数的适应性与可靠性,为后续的急曲线掘进积累经验和资料

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