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天天喊奔一流 一流本科教育什么样

2017-08-14 06:48:11   中国青年网

中山大学数据科学与计算机学院院长钱德沛对一流学科总结了四个标准:第一,能培养出对国家和世界发展有重要贡献的杰出人才;第二,能对国家的发展起到关键作用,包括技术创新、科学发展、社会进步;第三,一流大学要肩负起普及和提高民族素质和文化传承的不可替代的责任;第四,要成为国家发展的智库。我们要通过教授的话语权,通过各行各业的毕业生体现这个作用。

“我们的定位有的时候清楚,有的时候还是模糊的。本科教育要提高全民族的素质,这一点是不能动摇的。如果你只强调培养精英,对整个国家来说是不利的。”钱德沛认为,尽管这些年国家在教育上投入很多,经济发达地区投入更大,但总的来说投入还是不够的。另外,我们国家不同地区、不同层次的大学发展很不平衡,争创“双一流”,要明确不同学校的定位,要办出自己的特色,也能够得到相应的资源投入。

农业社会教学模式教不出现代人

中国科学技术大学教授李向阳,2016年初从美国回来担任学校计算机科学与技术学院执行院长。他刚回国任教时遇到的情况,还是让他吃了一惊。

“我的课第一堂来了100多人,好多学生给我鼓掌,总共有20多次,我很高兴。可是第二次上课就剩50人,我就很郁闷,不知道怎么回事。学生说,你课讲得好,但就是课太重了,你这门课顶我们三门课。”通过对比,李向阳认为国内有些本科专业课程门数很多,但实际上在内容上和形式上,都可以再做一些调整。

湖南大学李仁发教授曾担任计算机学院院长,作为专家连续4年参与教育部《本科教育质量报告》相关评估工作。他用“痛苦”来形容做这项工作的感觉,因为担心有些学校的整体教学质量太差,自己都“不敢调阅试卷,不敢去听课”。

“需要转变教学观念,落实课程评估,一流本科得先有一流课程。教学模式已经到了非改不可的地步。教学模式可以有农业社会、工业社会、未来教学模式三种,我觉得我们现在的教学模式就是农业社会教学模式,农业社会教学模式能培养出现代社会的人才吗?”除了教学模式,李仁发感觉有些高校对课程教学投入过少。他曾到卡耐基梅隆大学考察,发现一门“计算机系统”课程,两百名左右的学生选这门课,教师有3个人,其中包括计算机学院院长以及两位专职讲师,此外还有12个人的助教团队。反观国内,有些高校开这门课,两三百名学生,只有一个老师教。

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