新闻
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China

政府数据开放的边界如何厘定

2017-08-11 11:44:43   中国青年网

正确实施政府数据开放应有的制度架构

第一,确认公共机构对公共数据的管理权。数据开放必须遵循一定规则,否则会导致数据使用的无序或失控。数据开放规则的基础是承认数据持有人对数据的事实控制权。实际上,赋予公共机构对数据的管理权,一方面是赋予其维护编制数据的权利,另一方面则是施加给其持续向社会供给可用数据的义务。此外,赋予其管理权还有利于维护数据上可能存在的合法利益(隐私利益、著作权利益、商业秘密等)。作为公共数据管理人,公共机构有义务开放数据,也义务维护和管理好公共数据的利用秩序,而这些都以明确其权利为前提。

第二,建立公共数据分类开放制度。最大限度地使公共机构所掌握的公共数据得到利用是数据开放的基本目标,为此应当确立有条件的数据开放方式,尽可能减少不予开放数据的例外情形。为此首先要根据数据性质、用途、数据上可能存在的权益等因素对数据进行科学分类,建立无条件开放、有条件开放和不予开放的数据分类体系和清单,并对有条件开放的条件及其适用作出清晰界定。在这个过程中,一定要将开放的范围和条件与信息公开、信息共享区分开来,围绕公共数据的使用价值最大化的目标进行制度设计。

第三,以不同类型数据许可协议实施数据开放。数据开放是政府向社会持续供给数据产品以作为政府步入数据时代后的一项公共服务。为使这项服务稳定有序地进行,需要相应的制度工具——数据许可协议。为有效实施数据开放战略,我国需要根据自身基本国情建立相应的公共数据许可使用制度。政府数据开放多以政府运营的公共数据库为基础,对于无条件开放,运营机构可以发布标准化的数据自由使用许可协议,明确可以自由、免费、无任何限制地使用的数据范围和使用规则,尤其是明确使用人的义务。如果是有条件的开放,那么应当基于开放数据范围或类型,与具体使用的情况为基础签署“数据使用许可协议”,明文确定使用人的数据使用范围、用途、使用方式、使用的禁止条款、违约责任等内容。

(作者分别为华东政法大学教授;中国互联网络信息中心副主任)

【注:本文系国家社科重大项目“信息服务与信息交易法律制度研究”(项目编号:13&ZD178)的阶段性成果】

【参考文献】

①陶希东:《推进政府数据开放的思路与策略》,《中国国情国力》,2015年第12期。

上一页3/3下一页
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China

相关阅读

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
分享到:
0 0
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China

美图推荐

404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China

为您推荐

加载更多>>
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China
404 Not Found

404 Not Found

Sorry for the inconvenience.
Please report this message and include the following information to us.
Thank you very much!

URL: http://3g.china.com:8080/act/news/11038989/20170811/31075147_3.html
Server: cms-8-252
Date: 2025/01/08 00:59:32

Powered by China
China