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阅读上海100胜 40丨上海原点 昔日“第一高楼” 八十载魅力依旧

2017-08-10 15:22:36   

当初为何选择国际饭店作为“坐标原点”?测绘专家表示,原点是测绘的基石,国际饭店当时的旗杆位置是上海最高,旗杆制高点垂直下来的地面坐标虽然无法看到,但旗杆却具体可见,可以达到对全市各方位测绘的要求。

1997年10月,饭店内部改造时,在大堂内的旗杆垂直处设立了“原点”标志,向社会开放。市民纷纷前来围观,也成为一大景观。

图说:国际饭店 种楠 摄(下同)

“派克路”立起摩云高楼

国际饭店英文名是Park Hotel,Park意思是公园,大家都以为因其位于人民公园对面而得名,其实是因为饭店西边的派克路。

1934年12月1日,静安寺路派克路口国际饭店横空出世,在上海滩引起轰动。要知道,那时上海的洋行大厦和高档酒店都是外国人投资建造的,国际饭店由“四行储蓄会”投资建造,是上海第一座由中国人投资建造的大饭店。

国际饭店是邬达克在上海的又一件得意之作:平面布置成工字形,立面采取竖线条划分,造型高耸挺拔,恰似上世纪20年代美国摩天楼的翻版。特别是15层以上逐层四面收进成阶梯状的塔楼,表现出美国装饰艺术风格的典型特征。国际饭店还改变了一位建筑师的人生。他就是贝聿铭。贝聿铭家就在静安寺附近,一日,他途经饭店,被这座建筑所震撼,未等读完圣约翰大学的课程,他便踏上去美国求读建筑学的道路,之后成为一代建筑大师。

图说:国际饭店内的上海原点标识

乌黑的青岛花岗石外墙庄重大气,大堂里一排奶黄色大理石八角柱高贵挺拔,14楼摩天厅柚木地板依然富有弹性……走进国际饭店,每一个房间,每一个角落,似都在讲述动人的故事。在大堂一角,棕色的沙发、老唱机、老式挂钟仿佛把人们拉回到过去:1935年2月18日,上海演艺界欢送梅兰芳访问苏联、欧美,就在二楼丰泽楼举行了隆重的茶话会;1936年3月9日,卓别林携新婚妻子蜜月旅行来到上海,上海演艺界也在孔雀厅为他们举办了欢迎宴会。1937年5月19日,宋美龄和宋霭龄在15楼的套房里,接通了大洋彼岸的电话。抗战胜利后,陈纳德将军与陈香梅在14楼的摩天厅里喜结良缘。

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