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中国制造需要怎样的“气质”

2017-08-08 05:34:35   中国青年网

国务院日前印发的《新一代人工智能发展规划》提出,力争到2030年把我国建设成为世界主要的人工智能创新中心。目前,新一代人工智能正加速向制造业等行业渗透,新业态、新模式不断涌现。

正如中国工程院院士李伯虎所说,“互联网+人工智能+大数据”的时代正在到来,“智慧云制造”是云计算在制造领域的落地和拓展,是实施“中国制造2025”和“互联网+制造”行动计划的一种智能制造模式和手段。

工信部规划司副司长李北光说,将信息技术融入传统制造业是中国制造业转型升级的“金钥匙”,目前已在服装、家电、装备制造等多个领域大范围实践,不仅解决了存量过剩、效率低等问题,还催生出分享经济、众包众创等新业态。

苗圩指出,要以深化制造业与互联网融合发展为重心,支持企业加快数字化、网络化、智能化改造,促进形成数字经济时代下的新型供给能力。

3、绿色 确立低碳发展新模式

【案例】

在一汽解放汽车有限公司无锡柴油机厂再制造基地,锈迹斑斑的废旧发动机经过专业的再制造,变成了一排排“新”发动机……据了解,目前该基地面向以旧换新和传统发动机大修等特定需求客户,已经实现了订单式生产。

再制造,不仅使废旧发动机实现了绿色循环使用,其整个生产过程也十分绿色。“仅在清洗工序,废液污染便可下降80%。”该基地负责人蒋伯明说。

据统计,该基地投产6年来,5000余台再制造发动机已经走向市场,回收的产品附加值已突破1.25亿元,循环利用钢材1800吨,节电700万千瓦时,减少二氧化碳排放300余吨。

近年来,我国传统制造业绿色化改造不断推进。钢铁、有色、化工等重点行业通过实施绿色化改造,提高了能源利用效率,减少了污染物排放,促进了工业固废资源化利用。同时,一些地区也在以工业园区为平台,探索低碳发展新模式。

工业是我国能源消耗及温室气体排放的主要领域。数据显示,2016年全国能源消费总量为43.6亿吨标准煤,其中工业能源消费量占70%左右。工信部节能与综合利用司副司长王燕说,工业领域必须加快实现绿色低碳转型,推动工业领域二氧化碳排放量尽早达峰,才能为其他领域二氧化碳的排放腾出空间。

专家建议,我国应全面推行绿色制造,推进清洁生产、能效提升和资源综合利用,构建起科技含量高、资源消耗低、环境污染少的绿色制造体系,加快生产方式“绿色化”转换;同时,引导工业园区、重点工业企业资源能源集约利用,推动部分行业、工业园区二氧化碳排放率先达峰,让绿色制造成为中国制造的一种靓丽“气质”。

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