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温氏股份难逃靠天吃饭铁律 上半年净利润同比降近80%

2017-08-07 18:30:59   中国经济网

温氏股份方面当时回应,目前公司生产、经营情况一切正常;行业经历过多次H7N9事件,公司每次都化挑战为机遇,愈做愈强。今年也不例外,公司严阵以待,确保大生产稳定和企业有序运转,将潜在风险化为最低。

话虽如此,但从现状来看,“靠天吃饭”还是农牧业生产尚未迈过的一道坎。即便是两市最大农牧业上市公司和创业板“市值”一哥的温氏股份暂时也难逃宿命。

目前,新一轮猪肉价格下行行情已经到来。东莞证券研究报告数据显示,截至6月30日,主产区白羽鸡价格6.8 元/公斤,鸡苗价格0.76元/羽。养禽行业受到 H7N9事件的影响,养殖场加快淘汰,父母代存栏持续下滑。各地政府对活禽市场的管理日趋严格,部分地区关闭活禽市场及不定期休市时间的增加,致使活禽流通渠道受限,活禽产品市场行情整体持续低迷,销售价格跌幅超出预期。而温氏股份的养鸡业务也受到严重冲击,商品肉鸡销售价格同比下降 30%,肉鸡业务同比由盈利转为亏损。

此外,根据农业部数据显示,尽管6月份生猪存栏量环比减少0.2%,能繁母猪存栏环比减少0.5%,但生猪屠宰量环比减少4.1%。换句话说,虽然供应小幅下降,但需求下降更快。

国家发改委在最近发布的《上半年生猪价格情况及后期走势分析》中称,总体看,今年下半年生猪供应将呈现相对宽松格局,除冬季南方腌制腊肉和节日因素影响外,猪价仍存在下降压力。

有分析人士表示,生猪养殖行业市场化程度很高,只要没有获得市场定价权,猪周期对于任何一家养殖企业的风险都会存在。相关数据显示,温氏股份虽为行业龙头企业,但其养猪数量仅占全国出栏量的3%左右。那么,温氏股份是否已做好应对本轮猪肉价格下跌的准备?又有哪些应对措施?由于公司层面并未接受记者的采访,结果不得而知。

从农场转到餐桌

东莞证券农业分析师黄凡表示,在平抑猪周期方面,温氏股份试水流通端和消费端,转型“从农场到餐桌”。

据了解,温氏股份自2015年底启动生鲜门店项目,目前已开业的温氏生鲜约100家,逐渐由深圳拓展至广州等珠三角其他城市,年内计划开店200家。这也是温氏股份养殖业务转型升级的主要内容之一,该业务采用“公司+店主”的经营模式,温氏股份负责产品供应、物流配送、系统支持、宣传推广等,加盟商负责场地、人力、开店资金和产品销售。

根据目前市场情况来看,养殖企业布局下游成为业内的常态,比如雏鹰农牧拥有下游产品雏牧香、天邦股份拥有猪肉品牌拾分味道、圣农发展等养殖企业均有生鲜门店,但这些线下门店均处于投入阶段,尚无特别成功的案例。由此看出,在线下业务这块,温氏股份面临的竞争较为激烈。

业内人士指出,从目前的发展情况来看,养殖企业布局下游相关产品尚无特别成功的案例。毕竟一个业务是如何把猪养大,另一个业务是屠宰生猪,这还是存在较大区别的。那么,温氏股份能否靠这样的业务来破猪肉行情下行的局?效果尚待观察。

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