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说增产就增产!卡塔尔哪来这么多天然气?地球知识局

2017-07-07 08:03:13   

但就在2005年,埃克森美孚的天然气产能达到每天2100万立方米,并宣布将在2009年提高两个数量级的产能时,卡塔尔突然宣布禁止对北方油田进一步的开发。

官方的说法是为了避免出现开采过快导致气田失去压力,影响进一步开采的潜力。这种冠冕堂皇的理由背后,实则仍然是北方气田开采难度过大造成的无奈。

这里有一个间接的证据。

2010年,卡塔尔天然气召集壳牌石油和中石油签订了联合勘探D片区天然气储量的合约,由壳牌领衔,另两家配合勘探北方气田。最后的结果,居然是经过四年的勘探,壳牌撤了。

理由很简单:在卡方极力宣传气量充足的区域,壳牌打了一眼空井。这就很尴尬了……又一次觉得自己被套路了的壳牌只能选择离开。

无辜的壳(qiao)牌

还是去别的地方做加油站算了…

不管是不是卡塔尔隐瞒了真实情况,至少从壳牌的遭遇来看,北方气田巨大的储量背后,是颇高的开采难度。2005年的封存决定,正是在等待新技术的到来。

全球天然气储藏量前两位的伊朗和俄罗斯自身需要消耗资源,国小民富的卡塔尔则可以把天然气全部打包卖出。所以尽管封存了大量资源,这十几年来卡塔尔始终保持着世界第一液化天然气输出国的地位。

中国现在是其最重要的下游伙伴之一,东南沿海已经有了8个接收站可以用于进口卡塔尔的液化天然气。其他排在卡塔尔出口前列的国家分别是日本、韩国、印度和西班牙,大多是资源匮乏的亚洲国家。

天然气全球贸易图

仅卡塔尔未被封存的天然气产量,就满足了世界1/3的天然气需求,供应能力令人侧目。

终于到了2017年,卡塔尔解禁了北方气田的开采,开始利用自己的天赋资源。

从经济的角度来看,全球石油价格持续走低对石油输出国的收入压力是诱因之一,天然气自身的价格看涨则是诱因之二。

随着环保能源在各国越来越受到重视,天然气在能源市场中的地位正在逐步变高。虽然目前国际市场上的液化天然气产品供过于求,但等北方气田的二期工程投产,这一形势可能已经被逆转。

憋着大赚一笔的卡塔尔在这个时候急着二次进场,是一场赢面很大的豪赌。毕竟这次被海合会兄弟们拉黑之后还高调宣布增产30%,卡塔尔确实有着这样的天然禀赋可以做到。

但这背后究竟是卡塔尔确实有心和海合会叫板,还是因为撇不下伊朗这个合作伙伴而需要打肿脸充胖子,从外界视角仍然无法看出。

连特朗普都说“有趣的事情正在发生”,那我们就跟着看戏好了。

据说地球人民都关注分享我局了(⊙v⊙)

地球知识局微信公号ID:diqiuzhishiju

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