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断交风波之际增产天然气 卡塔尔出招了?

2017-07-06 09:10:43   新华社

卡塔尔国家石油公司4日宣布,卡塔尔将在今后几年内把天然气产量提高30%。分析人士指出,卡塔尔在断交风波愈演愈烈之际公布这一计划,明显是给沙特阿拉伯等国和能源市场看的,政治用意远远大于经济意义。

【年产破一亿】

卡塔尔国家石油公司首席执行官萨阿德·谢里达·卡阿比当天告诉媒体记者,这一能源巨头将在5至7年内把天然气年产量从7700万吨提升至1亿吨。

这一增幅将主要得益于卡塔尔离岸的北方气田南部区块的一个新项目,卡塔尔考虑与外国企业合营开发这一项目。卡阿比特别强调,不管沙特等国是否继续制裁卡塔尔,这一目标都将达成。

卡阿比说:“我们完全无惧于禁运。考虑到禁运国家要求国际企业或承包商不与我们打交道的可能性,这对我们都不是问题。如果这些企业选择不和我们做生意,那也没问题……即使没有一家外国企业与我们合作,我们自己也会把产量提高到1亿吨,这是百分之百的事情。”

沙特等国官员此前暗示,如果卡塔尔不答应沙特等四国提出的13点条件,他们将出台新一轮惩罚性措施,包括制裁那些与卡塔尔有生意来往的国际企业。

6月5日,沙特、阿联酋、巴林和埃及以卡塔尔“支持恐怖主义”“破坏地区安全”为由,宣布与卡塔尔断交,并对卡塔尔实施禁运和封锁。随后,又有多个国家宣布与卡塔尔断交。

近日,上述四国通过科威特向卡塔尔提出13点要求,以此作为解决断交危机的条件,并限定卡塔尔在10天内满足上述要求。这些要求包括:卡塔尔撤回驻伊朗外交人员,终止所有同伊朗军事合作,关闭半岛电视台及下属所有频道,停止在卡塔尔境内建设土耳其军事基地等。

四国随后又将通牒期限延长48小时至7月4日午夜。截至4日下午,四国尚未证实收到卡塔尔方面的正式答复。科威特通讯社3日报道,卡塔尔外交大臣穆罕默德·本·阿卜杜勒拉赫曼·阿勒萨尼当天向科威特方面递交了卡塔尔埃米尔塔米姆的一封亲笔信,可能是卡塔尔方面的书面答复。

【打天然气牌】

迄今为止,卡塔尔断交风波尚未在全球原油市场掀起太大波澜。这一海湾小国其实并非主要产油国,其石油产量仅占欧佩克总产量的2%左右,日产量大约六七十万桶。然而,卡塔尔却在天然气市场上扮演举足轻重的角色,是全球第一大液化天然气出口国,天然气储量仅次于俄罗斯和伊朗,占全球总储量的13%。

卡塔尔的大部分天然气来自离岸的北方气田,与伊朗的南帕尔斯天然气田相连,两者组成的天然气田是全球迄今已知的最大天然气田。正因为卡塔尔与伊朗有共同利益,两国一直保持友好关系。

卡塔尔拥有的天然气资源,与海湾产油国的收入源头形成分野,也使卡塔尔逐渐摆脱“老大哥”沙特的影响,奉行相对独立的外交政策。

在海湾诸国中,阿联酋对卡塔尔天然气的依赖最大,三分之一的天然气用量来自卡塔尔。美联社报道,卡塔尔每天通过海底输气管道向阿联酋出口5600万立方米天然气,其中十分之一被转运到阿曼。

卡阿比4日说,卡塔尔暂无切断供应阿联酋天然气的计划,但卡塔尔方面不排除这一可能性。阿联酋方面此前回应说,如果卡塔尔“断气”,他们有“充足资源”补上这一缺口。(王宏彬)(新华社专特稿)

原标题:断交风波之际增产天然气 卡塔尔出招了?

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