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英国与欧盟正面交锋,特蕾莎•梅如何跨越三道难关?

2017-06-20 08:17:30   国际在线

在这样的民意面前,特雷莎·梅势必要调整谈判的策略与立场,像以前那种动不动就威胁退出谈判的手段肯定是不能再用了。但是,如果立场过于软化的话,特雷莎·梅又会遭到来自党内强硬脱欧派的压力,加上近日发生的伦敦大火与货车撞人事件,特蕾莎·梅的处境相当艰难。事实上,保守党已有议员声称,如果发现特蕾莎·梅在脱欧谈判中的立场有所回撤,就会发起对其的不信任投票,由前伦敦市长鲍里斯·约翰逊来接掌领导权。

所以,特蕾莎·梅的个人政治前途,已经与脱欧谈判的前景联系在了一起。如何在弥合国内分歧与争取英国最大权益之间寻得平衡,是特蕾莎·梅要面对的最大难关。

 二、分手费付不付?谁付给谁?付多少?

巨额分手费问题,是插在特蕾莎·梅心头的一根刺,也是英国与欧盟谈判中的一大难题。欧盟要求英国支付最高达1000亿欧元的脱欧账单,并且还打比方说:你从一个酒吧消费完离开时,总得把账单先结清吧?但英国拒绝了这一要求,理由是从未看过欧盟的账单。同时,特蕾莎·梅还反过来要求欧盟支付英国在欧洲投资银行及其他联合项目中的投资收益,据称这笔数目高达数十亿英镑

都说谈钱伤感情,但是分手费问题,英国与欧盟不得不谈,而且肯定还会扯皮。要不要

付分手费?到底谁该付给谁?这笔费用到底有多少?双方在这个问题上谈出的结果,将会对接下来的谈判产生直接影响。怎样讨价还价,特蕾莎·梅做好准备了吗?

 三、与欧盟保持什么样的贸易关系?

特蕾莎·梅曾表示,想让英国公司保留在欧洲市场自由经商的权利,但是英国不会再允许欧盟成员国公民自由进出英国。但是,当人员自由流动被拒绝后,欧盟国家领导人还会愿意给予英国进出欧盟市场的便利么?这样看来,英国脱离欧洲单一市场,恐将无可避免。

对此,特蕾莎·梅显然已经有所准备。就在前两天,她任命了新西兰前驻世贸大使福克纳为英国政府首席贸易谈判顾问,以协助英国与欧盟以外的国家达成新的贸易协议。而英国财政大臣哈蒙德表示,英国肯定会脱离欧盟和欧洲单一市场。

但是,贸易关系是未来英欧关系的核心所在,处理不当,对双方都会造成不利。或许是意识到这一问题的重要性,有消息说,特蕾莎·梅已接受欧盟的要求,将英国脱欧谈判的初步阶段集中在解决脱离问题上,而不是同时就未来的贸易关系做出安排。

毫无疑问,今天开启的脱欧谈判,是一场艰难的战斗。对特蕾莎·梅而言,在谈判中如何跨越上述三道难关,不仅关乎英国未来的国运,也将决定自己的政治前途。也许,少一些冒进,多一些谨慎,避免再有重大政治失算,是她需要时刻提醒自己的。(文/盛玉红)

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