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《白鹿原》中傻子意外走红 网友:这是导演拿糖骗来的真傻子吗

2017-05-20 07:36:32   

这段话点出了陈忠实在塑造人物上的用心。他无意刻画一个绝对的正面形象或负面形象,即便白嘉轩这样的仁义之人,也有他狠毒的一面,而鹿子霖同样具有自己的恻隐之心。再说女性,比如饱受争议的田小娥,她是欲望的载体,却也是受累于出身的可怜人。她不愿一生一世只是奴颜卑屈的下等仆人,作为女人,她也有自己对爱和性的希冀。在郭举人家里“做小”,田小娥过的生活猪狗不如,由此种下她压抑的浴火。遇见黑娃,她自以为抓住救命稻草,本不过想好好过活,老天爷却不赏脸,让她一场空后走向沉沦。田小娥具有反抗意识,无奈她身处男权社会的窠臼,男人视她为淫物,欲火中烧便爱不释手,一旦断定她违背伦理,却要作出道德审判。


▲黑娃与田小娥

翻开《白鹿原》这本小说,我们会发现,几乎没有一个主要人物是绝对崇高,或者被符号化、特质化的,白嘉轩、鹿子霖、白孝文、黑娃、田小娥等,他们都游走在善恶好坏间的灰色地带,他们都被各自的欲望牵引着,他们的首要本分都是顽强地活着。一出出人世间的悲喜剧,由此铺陈开。故而,你很难对书中人物进行道德审判,或者圈定他们何种信仰、何种立场,活着可能就是他们最大的立场。

如今,剧版《白鹿原》好评如潮,却并不尽善尽美。“干净”,恰恰是它的缺憾。人们对它好评连连,电视剧每一处都透出经典的味道,再不用像小说最初问世般顶着争议前行。关中人民的史诗,既是一部生命长诗,却也是一部浑浊挣扎的乱世写照。小说《白鹿原》有一股狠劲儿,它并非一片干净,而是像辣椒一般让习惯温水的人们面红耳赤。但正是那浑浊的泥腥味儿,让它震动天下。

从人物塑造上,剧版《白鹿原》也在往干净的路子靠,像田小娥这个人物,饰演者李沁说:“他们想找一个眼神比较干净的女孩,因为他们认为这是一个时代的悲剧,想让人们更加同情她,侧重点会不太一样。我其实也问了导演,为什么要我来演田小娥,导演说你符合这个人物。可能导演要找的田小娥是比较干净的,眼神当中透露出来的是干净的气质。”与原著的不同就在于,剧版人物少了些许土腥味儿,气质更往内收,如果说王全安镜头里的人物太放纵,那刘进的《白鹿原》,人物就显得含蓄些。

这是翻拍《白鹿原》面对的尴尬,在许许多多前人版本的参照下,如何通过艺术加工彰显自己的特色,又能保有原著的狠劲辣劲陕北气儿?剧版《白鹿原》没有因为过火而偏离轨道,但如果要观众心服口服,要让它不只是多年后一部“尘封”的规矩之作,创作者们还需多花点心思。


▲张嘉译捆麦子手法娴熟

可是,即便存在些许瑕疵,剧版《白鹿原》依然是一部当之无愧的好剧。扎实的剧本和拍摄、纯熟的演技和细节的考究就足够让它在同期电视剧中脱颖而出。但就是这样一部好剧,市场却狠狠地泼了一盆冷水。《人民的名义》后,都说严肃题材剧作的春天到了,《白鹿原》却再次让创作者们认清了现实,这不是严肃正剧的春天,这只是“话题之作”的春天。因为善于制造话题,《欢乐颂2》即便质量下滑仍能收视飘红,而恰恰因为缺乏话题、缺少争议,良心大剧《白鹿原》正在成为一部被遗忘的作品。

《白鹿原》的尴尬我无法视而不见,都说中国没有好看的国产剧,为什么有了你们又不看?

《白鹿原》不该如此,一个良好的电视剧市场,好剧不该一次次“叫好不叫座”。我们需要更多像《白鹿原》这样的好剧,但首先我们要珍惜,指望怀有情怀的人们不计回报地产出好剧,这本身就不现实。只有当好剧拥有市场,它们的春天才真正来临。


责任编辑:李东舰 CN031
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